recalcitrant
英 [r?'k?ls?tr(?)nt]
美[r?'k?ls?tr?nt]
- adj. 反抗的；反對(duì)的；頑強(qiáng)的
- n. 頑抗者；不服從的人
英英釋意
- 1. marked by stubborn resistance to and defiant of authority or guidance;
- "a recalcitrant teenager"
- "everything revolves around a refractory individual genius"
- 2. marked by stubborn resistance to authority;
- "the University suspended the most recalcitrant demonstrators"