trope

英 [tr??p] 美[trop]
  • n. 比喻;修辭;轉義

常用詞匯

助記提示


1. 希臘根詞 trope "turn" (轉向,轉動) => trope.
2. 同源詞:trophy, trope, tropic, tropics.

中文詞源


trope 轉義詞語,比喻詞語

來自拉丁語 tropus,轉義,比喻,來自希臘語 tropos,轉向,旋轉,比喻說法,來自 trope,轉向, 旋轉,來自 PIE*trep,轉,來自 PIE*ter,轉,詞源同 turn,tropic.引申諸相關詞義。

英文詞源


trope
trope: see troubadour
trope (n.)
1530s, from Latin tropus "a figure of speech," from Greek tropos "a turn, direction, course, way; manner, fashion," in rhetoric, "turn or figure of speech," related to trope "a turning" and trepein "to turn," from PIE root trep- (2) "to turn" (cognates: Sanskrit trapate "is ashamed, confused," properly "turns away in shame;" Latin trepit "he turns"). Technically, in rhetoric, "a figure of speech which consists in the use of a word or phrase in a sense other than that which is proper to it" [OED], "as when we call a stupid fellow an ass, or a shrewd man a fox" [Century Dictionary].
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