touch
英 [t?t?]
美[t?t?]
- vt. 接觸；觸動(dòng)；使輕度受害
- vi. 觸摸；涉及；接近；提到
- n. 接觸；觸覺(jué)；格調(diào)；少許
- n. (Touch)人名；(柬)杜；(英)陶奇
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?touches;第三人稱單數(shù):?touches;過(guò)去式:?touched;過(guò)去分詞:?touched;現(xiàn)在分詞:?touching;
中文詞源
touch 觸摸，碰，觸動(dòng)，感動(dòng)
來(lái)自古法語(yǔ) tochier,touchier,觸摸，觸碰，擊打，敲擊，來(lái)自通俗拉丁語(yǔ)*toccare,敲擊，擊打， 可能來(lái)自擬聲詞，模仿敲擊的聲音。或來(lái)自 PIE*tag,接觸，詞源同 tangent,contact.
英文詞源
- touch
- touch: [13] The etymological notion underlying touch seems to be the ‘striking of a bell’. It comes via Old French tochier from Vulgar Latin *toccāre ‘hit, knock’, which appears originally to have denoted ‘make the sound toc by striking something, such as a bell’ (as in English ticktock). The connection with bells is preserved in tocsin ‘signal given with a bell’ [16], which comes via French tocsin from Proven?al tocasenh, a compound formed from tocar ‘strike’ and senh ‘bell’ (a relative of English sign).
Another member of the family is toccata [18], a borrowing from Italian, which etymologically denotes the ‘touching’ of the keys of an instrument with the fingers.
=> toccata, tocsin - touch (v.)
- late 13c., "make deliberate physical contact with," from Old French tochier "to touch, hit, knock; mention, deal with" (11c., Modern French toucher), from Vulgar Latin *toccare "to knock, strike" as a bell (source also of Spanish tocar, Italian toccare), perhaps of imitative origin. Related: Touched; touching.
From c. 1300 in transitive sense "bring into physical contact," also "pertain to." Other senses attested from 14c. are "perceive by physical contact, examine by sense of touch," also "be or come into physical contact with; come to rest on; border on, be contiguous with;" also "use the sense of touch," and "mention, describe." From early 14c. as "affect or move mentally or emotionally," with notion of to "touch" the heart or mind. Also from early 14c. as "have sexual contact with." Meaning "to get or borrow money" first recorded 1760. Touch-and-go (adj.) is recorded from 1812, apparently from the name of a tag-like game, first recorded 1650s. Touch football is first attested 1933. Touch-me-not (1590s) translates Latin noli-me-tangere. - touch (n.)
- c. 1300, from Old French toche "touch, a touching; a blow, attack; a test" (Modern French touche), from tocher "to touch" (see touch (v.)). Meaning "slight attack" (of an illness, etc.) is recorded from 1660s. Sense of "communication" (to be in or out of touch) is from 1884. Sense of "skill or aptitude in some topic" is first recorded 1927, probably from music or the arts. Soft touch "person easily manipulated" is recorded from 1940.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Now is the time to touch him for a loan.
- 現(xiàn)在是向他借筆錢的時(shí)候了。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. James wasn't invited. We've been out of touch for years.
- 沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)詹姆斯，我們已經(jīng)多年未聯(lián)系了。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. It was touch and go whether we'd go bankrupt.
- 我們是否會(huì)破產(chǎn)還很難說(shuō)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. I'mdefinitely going to get in touch with these people.
- 我肯定會(huì)跟這些人取得聯(lián)系。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. Farmers are increasingly losing touch with their instinct for managing the land.
- 農(nóng)民正在逐漸丟失經(jīng)營(yíng)土地的本領(lǐng)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句