temperature

英 ['temp(?)r?t??] 美['t?mpr?t??]

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?temperatures;

temperature 氣溫，體溫，溫度

來自 temper,管控，調(diào)節(jié)，-ature,名詞后綴。引申詞義氣溫，體溫，溫度等。

temperature: temperature: [16] Like its relatives temper and temperament, temperature originally meant ‘mixture’ (Philemon Holland in 1601 wrote of ‘a(chǎn) temperature of brass and iron together’). The modern sense ‘degree of heat’ emerged in the late 17th century, and seems to have evolved from another early and now obsolete sense, ‘mild weather’. This reflected the ‘restraint’ strand of meaning in the word’s ultimate source, Latin temperāre, which also survives in English temperance and temperate.
=> temper
temperature (n.): mid-15c., "fact of being tempered, proper proportion;" 1530s, "character or nature of a substance," from Latin temperatura "a tempering, moderation," from temperatus, past participle of temperare "to be moderate; to mingle in due proportion" (see temper (v.)). Sense of "degree of heat or cold" first recorded 1670 (Boyle), from Latin temperatura, used in this sense by Galileo. Meaning "fever, high temperature" is attested from 1898.

1. Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares.: 等蛋糕溫?zé)峄驔鲋潦覝貢r(shí)切成四方塊端上桌。

2. She was admitted to hospital with a soaring temperature.: 她因發(fā)高燒被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院。

3. If your child's temperature rises, sponge her down gently with tepid water.: 如果你孩子的體溫上升，就用海綿蘸上溫水輕輕地擦拭她的身體。

4. The temperature in the south will soar into the hundreds.: 南方的溫度會(huì)上升到一百多度。

5. The star's surface temperature is reckoned to be minus 75 degrees Celsius.: 這顆恒星的表面溫度估計(jì)在零下75攝氏度左右。