starch

英 [stɑ?t?] 美[stɑrt?]
  • n. 淀粉;刻板,生硬
  • vt. 給…上漿
  • n. (Starch)人名;(英)斯塔奇;(德、捷)施塔希

CET6+TEM4IELTSTOEFL低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?starches;第三人稱單數(shù):?starches;過(guò)去式:?starched;過(guò)去分詞:?starched;現(xiàn)在分詞:?starching;

助記提示


1. *ster- / *star- "stiff, rigid" => stare.
2. => look fixedly at, look at sb / sth stiffly or rigidly.
3. *ster- / *star- "stiff, rigid" => developed figurative sense "sterile, barren".
4. *ster- / *star- => stark.
5. => complete, absolutely; sterile, barren; stiff, rigid.
6. stark => starch (k -> ch).
7. => pasty substance used to stiffen cloth. => 漿粉,淀粉。

中文詞源


starch 使僵硬,使變硬,上漿,淀粉

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)*stercan,使僵硬,使變硬,來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*starkijan,使變硬,來(lái)自 PIE*ster, 僵的,硬的,固定的,詞源同 stark,startle,sterile.因過(guò)去常用漿糊給布料糊漿使布料變硬,而 淀粉是制漿的重要原料,因而引申詞義淀粉。現(xiàn)在中國(guó)農(nóng)村仍然有熬制漿糊貼春聯(lián)的習(xí)俗。

英文詞源


starch (v.)
late 14c., from Old English *stercan (Mercian), *stiercan (West Saxon) "make rigid," found in stercedferhe "fixed, hard, resolute" (related to stearc "stiff"), from Proto-Germanic *starkijan "to make hard" (cognates: German St?rke "strength, starch," Swedish st?rka "to starch"), from PIE root *ster- (1) "strong, firm, stiff, rigid" (see stark). Related: Starched; starching.
starch (n.)
"pasty substance used to stiffen cloth," mid-15c., back-formation from starch (v.). Figurative sense of "stiffness of manner" is recorded from 1705.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. There's too much starch in your diet.
你的日常飲食中淀粉含量太高。

來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》

2. Corn starch is used as a thickener in stews.
玉米淀粉在燉煮菜肴中被用作增稠劑.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

3. Starch - binding domains ( SBD ) are present in lots of amylases, e.
很多淀粉酶中都具有淀粉結(jié)合區(qū)域 ( starch-bindingdomain,SBD ), 如!

來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

4. She reorganised her eating so that she was taking more fruit and vegetables and less starch, salt, and fat.
她重新調(diào)整了自己的飲食,多吃水果、蔬菜,少吃淀粉、鹽和脂肪。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. It's important to rinse the rice to remove the starch.
一定要淘米以洗掉淀粉。

來(lái)自辭典例句

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