stair

英 [ste?] 美[st?r]
  • n. 樓梯,階梯;梯級
  • n. (Stair)人名;(英、葡)斯泰爾

常用詞匯CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞

詞態變化


復數:?stairs;

中文詞源


stair 樓梯

來自古英語 staeger,樓梯,臺階,來自 Proto-Germanic*staigri,臺階,腳步,來自 PIE*steigh, 走,上升,詞源同 stile,stirrup.拼寫比較 fair,來自古英語 faeger.

英文詞源


stair
stair: [OE] A stair is etymologically something you ‘climb’. The word goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *staigrī (source also of Dutch steiger ‘scaffolding’). This was derived from the base *staig-, *stig- ‘rise’, which also produced English stile, stirrup, and sty in the eye. And this in turn went back to an Indo-European *steigh- ‘go, rise’, source also of Greek steíkhein ‘stride, go’ and Irish tiagu ‘go’.
=> stile, stirrup, sty
stair (n.)
Old English st?ger "stair, flight of steps, staircase," from Proto-Germanic *staigri (cognates: Middle Dutch stegher, Dutch steiger "a stair, step, quay, pier, scaffold;" German Steig "path," Old English stig "narrow path"), from PIE *steigh- "go, rise, stride, step, walk" (cognates: Greek steikhein "to go, march in order," stikhos "row, line, rank, verse;" Sanskrit stighnoti "mounts, rises, steps;" Old Church Slavonic stignati "to overtake," stigna "place;" Lithuanian staiga "suddenly;" Old Irish tiagaim "I walk;" Welsh taith "going, walk, way"). Originally also a collective plural; stairs developed by late 14c.

雙語例句


1. Terry was sitting on the bottom stair.
特里正坐在最下面的一級樓梯上。

來自柯林斯例句

2. I followed her down the stair.
我跟著她下了樓梯。

來自柯林斯例句

3. The stair treads were covered with rubber to prevent slipping.
樓梯踏板上覆蓋著橡膠以防滑.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

4. He heard soft footsteps coming up the stair.
他聽見有人上樓的輕微腳步聲.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

5. His office is down the stair.
他的辦公室在樓下.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

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