sneeze

英 [sni?z] 美[sniz]
  • vi. 打噴嚏
  • n. 噴嚏

CET6+TEM4考研CET6低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態變化


第三人稱單數:?sneezes;過去式:?sneezed;過去分詞:?sneezed;現在分詞:?sneezing;

助記提示


1. nose => sneeze.

中文詞源


sneeze 打噴嚏

來自輔音叢 sn-,鼻子,聞,嗅,發鼻音,比較 sneer,snore,snicker,sniff,snuff.

英文詞源


sneeze
sneeze: [15] The Old English word for ‘sneeze’ was fnēsan, a distant relative of Greek pneuma ‘breath’ (source of English pneumatic). This survived into Middle English as fnese. The letters f and s were very similar in medieval script, so it could have played a part in the late 15th-century emergence of sneeze. Fnese had largely died out by the early 15th century, and it could well be that when printing got into full swing in the 1490s, with many old manuscript texts being reissued in printed form, printers unfamiliar with the old word fnese assumed it had the much more common initial consonant cluster sn-.

Another factor in the equation is the now obsolete verb neeze ‘sneeze’. This was borrowed in the 14th century from Old Norse hnósja, a descendant of the Indo-European base *ksneu-, which also produced German niesen, Dutch niezen, Swedish nysa, Danish nyse, and Russian chikhat’ ‘sneeze’. It bridged the gap between fnese and sneeze, and the new sneeze no doubt struck people as a more expressive alternative to the old neeze. (Both fnese and neeze go back ultimately to an imitation of the sound of breathing, blowing, or sneezing.)

=> pneumatic
sneeze (v.)
late 15c., from Old English fneosan "to snort, sneeze," from Proto-Germanic *fneusanan (compare: Middle Dutch fniesen, Dutch fniezen "to sneeze;" Old Norse fnysa "to snort;" Old Norse hnjosa, Swedish nysa "to sneeze;" Old High German niosan, German niesen "to sneeze"), from Proto-Germanic base *fneu-s- "sneeze," of imitative origin, as is PIE *pneu- "to breathe" (source of Greek pnein "to breathe").

Other imitative words for it, perhaps in various ways related to each other, include Latin sternuere (source of Italian starnutare, French éternuer, Spanish estornudar), Breton strevia, Sanskrit ksu-, Lithuanian ?iaudeti, Polish kicha?, Russian ?ichat'.

English forms in sn- might be due to a misreading of the uncommon fn- (represented in only eight words in Clark Hall, mostly in words to do with breathing), or from Norse influence. OED suggests Middle English fnese had been reduced to simple nese by early 15c., and sneeze is a "strengthened form" of this, "assisted by its phonetic appropriateness." Related: Sneezed; sneezing. To sneeze at "to regard as of little value" (usually with negative) is attested from 1806.
sneeze (n.)
"act of sneezing," 1640s, from sneeze (v.).

雙語例句


1. Ellen's face wrinkles as if she is about to sneeze.
艾倫的臉皺了起來,好像要打噴嚏。

來自柯林斯例句

2. When we sneeze, our eyes close.
打噴嚏的時候眼睛會閉上。

來自柯林斯例句

3. What exactly happens when we sneeze?
我們打噴嚏究竟是怎么回事?

來自柯林斯例句

4. Put a handkerchief over your mouth when you sneeze.
打噴嚏時用手帕捂住嘴.

來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》

5. Use a handkerchief when you sneeze.
打噴嚏時應該用手絹.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

主站蜘蛛池模板: 欧美极品JIZZHD欧美| 欧美成人怡红院在线观看| 国产成人无码综合亚洲日韩| 一级毛片免费视频网站| 青青青伊人色综合久久| 天天干视频在线| 久久精品中文字幕| 浪荡女天天不停挨cao日常视频| 国产中文欧美日韩在线| 888午夜不卡理论久久| 日韩人妻潮喷中文在线视频| 人人妻人人添人人爽日韩欧美| 青青青伊人色综合久久| 国产精品泄火熟女| 一级一级特黄女人精品毛片| 日韩精品亚洲专区在线影视| 亚洲男女内射在线播放| 精品成在人线av无码免费看 | 国产美女无遮挡免费视频| 中文字幕色网站| 极品色天使在线婷婷天堂亚洲| 伊人免费视频二| 色偷偷亚洲第一综合网| 国产欧美日韩精品a在线观看 | 伊人久久大香线蕉亚洲五月天| 被黑化男配做到哭h| 国产精品99久久免费观看| _妓院_一钑片_免看黄大片| 无码AV中文一区二区三区| 五月天久久婷婷| 欧美日韩免费看| 任你躁在线精品免费| 美国式家庭禁忌| 国产人妖在线观看| 人人添人人澡人人澡人人人爽| 国语精品高清在线观看| 一区二区三区视频在线播放| 无遮挡一级毛片性视频不卡| 亚欧色一区w666天堂| 欧美性猛交xxxx乱大交蜜桃| 人人妻人人爽人人澡欧美一区|