slush

英 [sl??] 美[sl??]

暢通詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?slushes;形容詞:?slushy;

slush 融雪，雪泥

來(lái)自輔音叢 sl-,黏滑的，淤泥的，泥漿的，比較 slop,slosh,slough,sludge.引申詞義融雪，雪泥。

slush: slush: [17] Like the very similar (and perhaps ultimately identical) slosh [19] and sludge [17], slush probably originated in imitation of the sound of squelching or splashing. The similarity of early modern Danish slus ‘sleet, mud’ and Norwegian slusk ‘slushy’ suggests the possibility of a Scandinavian borrowing rather than a native formation. Slush fund [19] comes from the use of slush for ‘grease that is a byproduct of cooking in a ship’s galley’, the allusion being to the ‘greasing’ of people’s palms with money.
slush (n.): 1640s, "melting snow, snow and water," perhaps from a Scandinavian source (compare Norwegian and Swedish slask "slushy ground;" obsolete Danish slus "sleet"), all probably imitative of the sound of sloshing. Slush fund is first attested 1839, from an earlier sense of slush "refuse fat" (1756); the money from the sale of a ship's slush was distributed among the officers, which was the original sense of the phrase. The extended meaning "money collected for bribes and to buy influence" is first recorded 1874, no doubt with suggestions of "greasing" palms.

1. He's accused of misusing $17.5 million from a secret government slush fund.: 他被指控濫用秘密的政府行賄基金，金額達(dá)1,750萬(wàn)美元。

2. In the city the clean white snow had turned to grey slush.: 在城市里，潔白的雪已化為灰色的雪泥。

4. There was dirty brown slush all over the roads and pavements.: 馬路和人行道上到處都是骯臟的褐色雪泥.