sergeant
英 ['sɑ?d?(?)nt]
美['sɑrd??nt]
- n. 軍士；警察小隊長；海軍陸戰隊中士；高等律師
- n. (Sergeant)人名；(英)薩金特；(法)塞爾讓
CET6TEM4中低頻詞擴展詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?sergeants;
助記提示
1. serve => sergeant.
中文詞源
sergeant 中士，警佐
來自古法語 sergent,仆人，家仆，臣子，來自拉丁語 servire,服務，服侍，詞源同 serve,-ant, 人。后用于指軍事銜級中士，警佐。詞義演變比較 marshal,元帥，原指國王養馬的仆人。
英文詞源
- sergeant
- sergeant: [12] A sergeant is etymologically simply a ‘servant’ – and indeed that is what the word originally meant in English. It comes via Old French sergent from Latin servient-, the present participial stem of servīre ‘serve’. It was subsequently incorporated into the terminology of the feudal system, roughly equivalent in application to esquire, and it was also used for various legal officers, but it does not seem to have become a specific military rank until the mid 16th century. ‘Sergeant’ then was a comparatively exalted position, but by the end of the century we see it settling into its modern niche as a senior noncommissioned officer.
=> servant, serve - sergeant (n.)
- c. 1200, "servant," from Old French sergent, serjant "(domestic) servant, valet; court official; soldier," from Medieval Latin servientum (nominative serviens) "servant, vassal, soldier" (in Late Latin "public official"), from Latin servientem "serving," present participle of servire "to serve" (see serve (v.)); cognate with Spanish sirviente, Italian servente; a twin of servant, and 16c. writers sometimes use the two words interchangeably.
Specific sense of "military servant" is attested from late 13c.; that of "officer whose duty is to enforce judgments of a tribunal or legislative body" is from c. 1300 (sergeant at arms is attested from late 14c.). Meaning "non-commissioned military officer" first recorded 1540s. Originally a much more important rank than presently. As a police rank, in Great Britain from 1839.
Middle English alternative spelling serjeant (from Old French) was retained in Britain in special use as title of a superior order of barristers (c. 1300, from legal Latin serviens ad legem, "one who serves (the king) in matters of law"), from which Common Law judges were chosen; also used of certain other officers of the royal household. sergeant-major is from 1570s. The sergeant-fish (1871) so-called for lateral markings resembling a sergeant's stripes. Related: Sergeancy.
雙語例句
- 1. I left a sergeant in command and rode forward to reconnoitre.
- 我留下一名中士指揮，自己策馬前去偵察敵情。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The bullet lodged in the sergeant's leg, shattering his thigh bone.
- 子彈嵌進了中士的腿里，使其股骨碎裂。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. His father is a staff sergeant in the army.
- 他父親是一名陸軍上士。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Sergeant Cobbins was an experienced officer and didn't miss much.
- 科賓斯巡佐是一位經驗豐富的警官，很少有東西從他眼皮底下溜走。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. His hands were clasped behind him like a drill sergeant.
- 他雙手背在身后，像一個教官。
來自柯林斯例句