rigmarole

英 ['r?gm?r??l] 美

GRE

復(fù)數(shù):?rigmaroles;

rigmarole 冗長(zhǎng)復(fù)雜的手續(xù)

改寫自 ragman roll,長(zhǎng)條清單或目錄。字面意思為收破爛的鋪蓋卷，在 15 世紀(jì)時(shí)用于指列舉犯罪清單的法律文件，詞源不詳。

rigmarole: rigmarole: [18] Rigmarole is a corruption of an earlier ragman roll, a term first encountered in the late 13th century. It denoted a roll of parchment used in a gambling game. The roll had things written on it, such as names, with pieces of string attached to them, and participants had to select a string at random. The word ragman may have been a contraction of ragged man, perhaps in allusion to the appearance of the roll, with all its bits of string hanging from it. Ragman roll eventually came to be used for any ‘list’ or ‘catalogue’, and ragman itself denoted a ‘long rambling discourse’ in 16th-century Scottish English – the meaning which had somehow transferred itself to rigmarole when it emerged in the early 18th century.
rigmarole (n.): 1736, "a long, rambling discourse," apparently from an altered, Kentish colloquial survival of ragman roll "long list or catalogue" (1520s), in Middle English a long roll of verses descriptive of personal characters, used in a medieval game of chance called Rageman, perhaps from Anglo-French Ragemon le bon "Ragemon the good," which was the heading on one set of the verses, referring to a character by that name. Sense transferred to "foolish activity or commotion" by 1939.

1. I couldn't be bothered to go through the rigmarole of changing clothes.: 我不想再費(fèi)事兒換衣服了。

2. Then the whole rigmarole starts over again.: 然后，整個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)復(fù)雜的過程又重新開始了。

3. I couldn't face the whole rigmarole of getting a work permit again.: 我無法再次面對(duì)獲取工作許可證所需的各種冗長(zhǎng)復(fù)雜的手續(xù)。

5. He had to go through the usual rigmarole of signing legal papers in order to complete the business deal.: 為了達(dá)成這筆交易,他不得不一一通過通常的簽署法律文件的繁瑣程序.