relieve

英 [r?'li?v] 美[r?'liv]

反義詞

CET6考研TOEFLCET4TEM4IELTS中低頻詞核心詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?relieves;過去式:?relieved;過去分詞:?relieved;現(xiàn)在分詞:?relieving;

relieve 緩和，減輕

來自拉丁語 relevare,減輕，來自 re-,表強調(diào)，levare,舉起，詞源同 lever,lighten,relevant.

relieve: relieve: [14] Relieve goes back via Old French relever to Latin relevāre ‘raise again’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘a(chǎn)gain’ and levāre ‘raise’ (source of English elevate, levy, etc). Its metaphorical extension to ‘lighten, alleviate’ began in Latin. The derived noun relief reached English in two phases. First, in the standard sense ‘easing, alleviation’, via Anglo-Norman relef in the 14th century; and then, in the 17th century, via French from Italian relievo in the sense ‘raised area in a design’ – a return to the etymological meaning ‘raise’.
=> elevate, levy, relevant
relieve (v.): late 14c., "alleviate (pain, etc.), mitigate; afford comfort; allow respite; diminish the pressure of," also "give alms to, provide for;" also figuratively, "take heart, cheer up;" from Old French relever "to raise, relieve" (11c.) and directly from Latin relevare "to raise, alleviate, lift up, free from a burden," from re-, intensive prefix (see re-), + levare "to lift up, lighten," from levis "not heavy" (see lever).

The notion is "to raise (someone) out of trouble." From c. 1400 as "advance to the rescue in battle;" also "return from battle; recall (troops)." Meaning "release from duty" is from early 15c. Related: relieved; relieving.

1. Massage is used to relax muscles, relieve stress and improve the circulation.: 按摩可以使肌肉放松，緩解壓力和促進血液循環(huán)。

2. Peppermint leaves are believed to relieve tiredness and nasal stuffiness.: 據(jù)信薄荷葉可以減輕疲勞和鼻塞。

3. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress.: 事實證明，微笑和大笑能夠緩解焦慮和壓力。

4. At seven o'clock the night nurse came in to relieve her.: 7點鐘的時候夜班護士來接她的班。

5. She watches television to relieve the monotony of everyday life.: 她天天靠看電視來解悶兒。