ray

英 [re?] 美[re]

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯魚(yú)類

復(fù)數(shù):?rays;

ray 光線，射線

來(lái)自古法語(yǔ) rai,光線，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) radius,光線，輻軸，詞源同 radius,radio.引申詞義射線。

ray: ray: Ray the ‘beam of light or energy’ [14] and ray the fish-name [14] are two different words. The former comes from rai, the Old French descendant of Latin radius ‘spoke of a wheel, ray’ (source also of English radiant, radio, radius, etc). The textile term rayon was coined from it in the early 1920s. Ray the fish-name comes via Old French raie from Latin raia, a word of unknown origin.
=> radio, radius
ray (n.1): "beam of light," c. 1300, from Old French rai (nominative rais) "ray (of the sun), spoke (of a wheel); gush, spurt," from Latin radius "ray, spoke, staff, rod" (see radius). Not common before 17c. [OED]; of the sun, usually in reference to heat (beam being preferred for light). Science fiction ray-gun is first recorded 1931 (but the Martians had a Heat ray weapon in H.G. Wells' "War of the Worlds," 1898).
ray (n.2): type of fish related to sharks, early 14c., from French raie (13c.), from Latin raia, of unknown origin.

1. Ray was very giggly and joking all the time.: 蕾特別喜歡咯咯地笑，而且總是愛(ài)開(kāi)玩笑。

3. Ray will earn his keep on local farms while studying.: 雷求學(xué)期間會(huì)在當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活賺取生活費(fèi)。

4. Ray and sister Renee lived just 25 miles apart from each other.: 雷和妹妹勒妮的住處僅相隔25英里。

5. A stupid medical clerk had slipped the wrong tab on his X-ray.: 一個(gè)蠢笨的醫(yī)護(hù)人員一不留神在他的X光片上貼錯(cuò)了標(biāo)簽。