quantity

英 ['kw?nt?t?] 美['kwɑnt?ti]

反義詞

CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?quantities;

quantity 數(shù)量

來自拉丁語quantus,多大，多少，來自qui,誰，什么，如何，該，來自PIE*kwo,疑問代詞詞干，詞源同quality,who,how.

quantity: quantity: [14] Latin quantus meant ‘how much’ (it was a compound adjective formed from quī ‘who’). From it was derived the noun quantitās ‘extent, amount’, which passed into English via Old French quantite. Quantum [17], a noun use of the neuter form of the Latin adjective, originally denoted simply ‘a(chǎn)mount’; its specific application to a ‘minimum amount of matter’ was introduced by Max Planck in 1900, and reinforced by Einstein in 1905.
=> quantum
quantity (n.): early 14c., from Old French quantite, cantite (12c., Modern French quantité) and directly from Latin quantitatem (nominative quantitas) "relative greatness or extent," coined as a loan-translation of Greek posotes (from posos "how great? how much?") from Latin quantus "of what size? how much? how great? what amount?," correlative pronominal adjective, related to qui "who" (see who). Latin quantitatem also is the source of Italian quantita, Spanish cantidad, Danish and Swedish kvantitet, German quantitat.

1. During fever a large quantity of fluid is lost in perspiration.: 發(fā)燒時，大量水分會通過排汗而喪失。

2. In figure 24 "D" denotes quantity demanded and "S" denotes quantity supplied.: 在圖24中，D代表需求量而S代表供應(yīng)量。

3. After some initial problems, acetone was successfully produced in quantity.: 解決了最初的一些問題之后，終于成功地制造出了大量丙酮。

4. The sheer quantity of detail would bemuse even the most clear-headed author.: 光是這么多的細(xì)節(jié)就會讓哪怕是頭腦最清醒的作者感到困惑。

5. In terms of quantity, production grew faster than ever before.: 從數(shù)量上看，產(chǎn)量增長的速度比以往任何時期都要快。