pun

英 [p?n] 美[p?n]
  • vi. 說雙關語;說俏皮話
  • n. 雙關語;俏皮話
  • vt. 搗實敲打
  • n. (Pun)人名;(柬)本;(泰)汶

TEM8GRE低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?puns;第三人稱單數:?puns;過去式:?punned;過去分詞:?punned;現在分詞:?punning;

助記提示


1. 對比:pan, pen, pin, pon-, pun.
2. 諧音“判”---判官----判雙關-----判一語雙關----判詞一語雙關。
3. pound => pun.
4. p- + -un (字母u、n正好是雙向倒置,它們就像是兩個通道,但是通道的末尾都被堵死了、被關上了,是不是非常形象地表達了“雙關”的意境啊) => pun <= 盼雙關。
5. p- (pipe) + -un (形象“雙關”) =》pun: 雙向的管道都被關了。
6. 段子手 =》 punster.

中文詞源


pun 雙關語

詞源不詳,可能縮寫自拉丁語punctum,點,刺點,詞源同point,punch.

英文詞源


pun
pun: [17] Snappy monosyllables produced by breaking off a piece of a longer word were all the rage in late 17th- and early 18th-century England (mob is a well-known example), and it is thought that pun may be one of them. It seems to be short for pundigrion, a short-lived fanciful 17th- and 18th-century term for a ‘pun’ or ‘quibble’ which may have been adapted from Italian puntiglio ‘nice point, quibble’ (source of English punctilious).
pun (n.)
1660s (first attested in Dryden), of uncertain origin, perhaps from pundigron, which is perhaps a humorous alteration of Italian puntiglio "equivocation, trivial objection," diminutive of Latin punctum "point." This is pure speculation. The verb also is attested from 1660s. Related: Punned; punning.
Pun was prob. one of the clipped words, such as cit, mob, nob, snob, which came into fashionable slang at or after the Restoration. [OED]

雙語例句


1. He is a master of the pun and the double entendre.
他出口就是俏皮話,說話下流不帶臟字。

來自柯林斯例句

2. We're banking on them lending us the money—no pun intended!
我們正指望他們借給我們錢呢—bank絕無雙關之意!

來自《權威詞典》

3. The slogan is a pun on the name of the product.
那廣告用語與其產品名稱一語雙關。

來自辭典例句

4. The slogan was a pun on the name of the product.
那廣告用語與其產品名稱一語雙關.

來自辭典例句

5. There are two kinds of puns, phonetic pun and semantic pun.
雙關語分為諧音雙關和語義雙關兩類.

來自互聯網

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