pope

英 [p??p] 美[pop]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?popes;

pope 教皇

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)papa,來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)papa,教皇，來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)papas,父親，家長(zhǎng)，主教，詞源同papa,father.

pope: pope: [OE] Etymologically, the pope is the ‘daddy’ of the Roman Catholic church. Greek páppas was a nursery word for ‘father’, based no doubt on the first syllable of patér ‘father’ (a relative of English father). In the form pápas it came to be used by early Christians for ‘bishop’, and its Latin descendant pāpa was applied from the 5th century onwards to the bishop of Rome, the pope.

English acquired the word in the Anglo-Saxon period, and so it has undergone the normal medieval phonetic changes to become pope, but the derivatives papacy [14] and papal [14] arrived later, and retain their a. Latin pāpa also gave English papa [17], via French papa.
=> papa, papacy, poplin
pope (n.): Old English papa (9c.), from Church Latin papa "bishop, pope" (in classical Latin, "tutor"), from Greek papas "patriarch, bishop," originally "father." Applied to bishops of Asia Minor and taken as a title by the Bishop of Alexandria c.250. In Western Church, applied especially to the Bishop of Rome since the time of Leo the Great (440-461) and claimed exclusively by them from 1073 (usually in English with a capital P-). Popemobile, his car, is from 1979. Papal, papacy, later acquisitions in English, preserve the original vowel.

1. As pope he won wide support for his strict orthodoxy.: 作為教皇他嚴(yán)守正統(tǒng)教義，贏得了廣泛的支持。

2. Pope John Paul celebrated mass today in a city in central Poland.: 教皇保羅二世今天在波蘭中部的一個(gè)城市主持了彌撒。

3. Nobody else believed that they had tried to rub out the pope.: 其他人都不相信他們?cè)噲D殺死教皇。

4. He was appointed Apostolic Administrator of Minsk by Pope John Paul II.: 他被教皇約翰·保羅二世任命為明斯克區(qū)的宗座署理。

5. Pope John Paul received a rapturous reception when he visited East Timor.: 在訪問(wèn)東帝汶期間，教皇約翰·保羅受到了熱烈的歡迎。