pontiff

英 ['p?nt?f] 美['pɑnt?f]

近義詞priest

暢通詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?pontiffs;

pontiff 教皇，宗座

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)pontifex,主祭司，教皇，來(lái)自pons,橋，-fex,做，制造，詞源同do,fact.即修橋的人，引申詞義連接凡人和神的人，后用做教皇尊稱(chēng)。

pontiff: pontiff: [17] In ancient Rome, members of the highest college of priests were known by the epithet pontifex. This looks as though it should mean ‘bridgemaker’ (as if it were formed from Latin pōns ‘bridge’ – source of English pontoon – with the suffix -fex, from facere ‘make’), but no one has ever been able to make any sense of this, and it is generally assumed that it originated as a loan-word, perhaps from Etruscan, and was subsequently adapted by folk etymology to pontifex.

It was adopted into Christian usage in the sense ‘bishop’. The pope was the ‘sovereign pontifex’, and in due course pontifex came to designate the ‘pope’ himself. The word passed into French as pontife, from which English gets pontiff.
=> punt
pontiff (n.): c. 1600, "high priest," from French pontif (early 16c.), from Latin pontifex, title of a Roman high priest (see pontifex). Used for "bishop" in Church Latin, but not recorded in that sense in English until 1670s, specifically "the bishop of Rome," the pope. Pontifical, however, is used with this sense from mid-15c.

2. It will mark his first visit to the US as pontiff.: 這將是他任職教皇以來(lái)首次訪(fǎng)問(wèn)美國(guó).

3. The 82 - year - old pontiff made the comments in his weekly appearance in St.: 這位82高齡的教皇是在出席每周一次的圣彼得廣場(chǎng)見(jiàn)面會(huì)時(shí)說(shuō)這番話(huà)的.

4. The Pontiff also urged dialogue and brotherhood between faiths.: 他同時(shí)呼吁加快不同信仰間的對(duì)話(huà)和兄弟情誼.

5. The pontiff's critics grumbled that he had not really apologised.: 教皇的批評(píng)者們指出,教皇并沒(méi)有真正道歉.