polite
英 [p?'la?t]
美[p?'la?t]
- adj. 有禮貌的，客氣的；文雅的；上流的；優雅的
CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態變化
比較級:?politer;最高級:?politest;副詞:?politely;名詞:?politeness;
中文詞源
polite 有禮貌的
來自拉丁語politus,擦亮的，優雅的，來自拉丁語polire,裝飾，使整潔，詞源同polish.
英文詞源
- polite
- polite: [15] Someone who is polite is etymologically ‘polished’ – indeed that is what the word originally meant in English (‘The arch within and without was hiled [covered] with gold polite’, Mirror of man’s salvation 1450). This had passed metaphorically into ‘refined’ by the 16th century, but not until the 17th century did the modern sense ‘having refined manners’ emerge. It was borrowed from polītus, the past participle of Latin polīre ‘polish’ (source of English polish).
=> polish - polite (adj.)
- late 14c., "polished, burnished" (mid-13c. as a surname), from Latin politus "refined, elegant, accomplished," literally "polished," past participle of polire "to polish, to make smooth" (see polish (v.)). Used literally at first in English; sense of "elegant, cultured" is first recorded c. 1500, that of "behaving courteously" is 1748 (implied in politely). Related: Politeness.
雙語例句
- 1. He's a man of few words, very polite and unassuming.
- 他話不多，很有禮貌，為人謙和。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He's generous and, you know, very nice, very polite.
- 他很大方而且，你知道，很友善，很有禮貌。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. I think English men are very polite and very correct.
- 我認為英國人很有禮貌，舉止非常得體。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Cross cleared his throat and spoke in low, polite tones.
- 克羅斯清了清嗓子，開始有禮貌地低聲說話。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Well-dressed clients were talking in polite undertones as they ate.
- 衣著光鮮的顧客們邊吃邊斯文地低聲聊著天。
來自柯林斯例句