phantom

英 ['f?nt?m] 美['f?nt?m]

TEM8GRE低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?phantoms;

phantom 鬼魂，幽靈

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)phantasma,幽靈，鬼魂，詞源同phantasm.

phantom: phantom: [13] Like fancy and fantasy, phantom goes back ultimately to the Greek verb phantázein ‘make visible’, a derivative of phaínein ‘show’ (source also of English diaphanous and phenomenon [17]). From phantázein was derived the noun phántasma ‘a(chǎn)pparition, spectre’, which passed into Latin as phantasma. This reached English in two separate forms: as phantom, via Old French fantosme; and as phantasm [13], via Old French fantasme. The latter formed the basis of the fanciful coinage (originally French) phantasmagoria [19]. Other related English words are emphasis and pant.
=> diaphanous, emphasis, pant, phase, phenomenon
phantom (n.): c. 1300, fantum "illusion, unreality," from Old French fantosme (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *fantauma, from Latin phantasma "an apparition" (see phantasm). The ph- was restored in English late 16c. (see ph). Meaning "specter, spirit, ghost" is attested from late 14c.; that of "something having the form, but not the substance, of a real thing" is from 1707. As an adjective from early 15c.

1. The phantom of the merry-go-round is just a local superstition.: 旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬的幽靈只不過(guò)是當(dāng)?shù)氐拿孕耪f(shuō)法。

2. The phantom used to appear unexpectedly, but mostly during the winter.: 那個(gè)幽靈過(guò)去常常出人意料地出現(xiàn)，但是大多在冬季。

4. I found myself staring at her as if she were a phantom.: 我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己瞪大眼睛看著她,好像她是一個(gè)幽靈.

5. She was entering the masses with the phantom of a future Utopia.: 她正用未來(lái)的烏托邦幻想來(lái)吸引群眾.