pattern

英 ['p?t(?)n] 美['p?t?n]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

復數(shù):?patterns;第三人稱單數(shù):?patterns;過去式:?patterned;過去分詞:?patterned;現(xiàn)在分詞:?patterning;

pattern 樣式，模式，圖案

來自中古英語patron,模式，模型，來自古法語patron,贊助，主顧，來自拉丁語patronus,守護圣人，保護者，來自pater,父親，詞源同father.引申詞義范例，模式，樣式，圖案等。

pattern: pattern: [14] Etymologically, pattern and patron are the same word. When it arrived in Old French as patron (from Latin patrōnus), it had roughly the range of senses of modern English patron, including that of ‘one who commissions work’. But it had also acquired one other. Someone who pays for work to be done often gives an example of what he wants for the workman to copy: and so patrōnus had developed the meaning ‘example, exemplar’.

This passed into English from Old French along with the other meanings of patron, and not until the 17th century did it begin to be differentiated by the spelling pattern. The sense ‘decorative design’ emerged in the 16th century.
=> patron
pattern (n.): early 14c., "outline, plan, model, pattern;" early 15c. as "model of behavior, exemplar," from Old French patron and directly from Medieval Latin patronus (see patron).

Extended sense of "decorative design" first recorded 1580s, from earlier sense of a "patron" as a model to be imitated. The difference in form and sense between patron and pattern wasn't firm till 1700s. Meaning "model or design in dressmaking" (especially one of paper) is first recorded 1792, in Jane Austen.
pattern (v.): 1580s, "to make a pattern for, design, plan," from pattern (n.). Meaning "to make something after a pattern" is c. 1600. Phrase pattern after "take as a model" is from 1878.

2. The restructuring of the pattern of consumption in Britain also lagged behind.: 在消費結(jié)構(gòu)重組方面，英國也落后于人。

3. The kinked line in chart 1 represents this pattern.: 圖表1中的曲線表現(xiàn)了這一模式。