participle

英 ['pɑ?t?s?p(?)l] 美['pɑrt?'s?pl]

TEM4暢通詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?participles;形容詞:?participial;

participle 分詞

來(lái)自participate,參與，成為一部分，-le,小詞后綴。用于語(yǔ)法格指分詞。

participle: participle: [14] The etymological notion underlying participle is of a word that shares or ‘partakes’ of the dual nature of an adjective and a noun. It comes via Old French participle from Latin participium, a derivative of particeps ‘partaker’ (the usage was a direct translation of Greek metokhé ‘sharer, partaker’, which was likewise used as a grammatical term for ‘participle’). Particeps (based on a variant of Latin capere ‘take’, source of English capture) also spawned the verb participāre ‘take part’, from which English gets participate [16].
=> part, participate
participle (n.): late 14c., "a noun-adjective," from Old French participle (13c.), variant of participe, from Latin participium, literally "a sharing, partaking," from particeps "sharing, partaking" (see participation). In grammatical sense, the Latin translates Greek metokhe "sharer, partaker," and the notion is of a word "partaking" of the nature of both a noun and an adjective.

1. There are two types of participle in English: the past participle and the present participle.: 英語(yǔ)中有兩類分詞: 過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞.

2. In English grammar, the gerund has exactly the same form as the present participle.: 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中, 動(dòng)名詞具有與現(xiàn)在分詞完全一樣的形式.

3. Who knows Past Tense and the Past Participle form of this verb?: 誰(shuí)曉得一般已往時(shí)和這個(gè)靜詞的功往總詞?

4. Do the adverbial modifier , have seven meanings generally in participle.: 分詞做狀語(yǔ), 概有七意義.

5. There are two participles, the present participle and the past participle.: 分詞有兩種, 現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞.