orbit
英 ['??b?t]
美['?rb?t]
- n. 軌道；眼眶；勢(shì)力范圍；生活常規(guī)
- vi. 盤(pán)旋；繞軌道運(yùn)行
- vt. 繞…軌道而行
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?orbits;第三人稱單數(shù):?orbits;過(guò)去式:?orbited;過(guò)去分詞:?orbited;現(xiàn)在分詞:?orbiting;
中文詞源
orbit 軌道
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)orbis,圈，環(huán)，球體，詞源同orb.引申詞義軌道。
英文詞源
- orbit
- orbit: [16] Orbit comes from Latin orbita. This was a derivative of the noun orbis, which originally meant ‘circle, disc’. It was applied metaphorically to a number of circular things, including the ‘circular path of a satellite’ (from which the main meaning of orbit comes) and also the ‘eye socket’, and eventually came to be applied to ‘spheres’ as well as ‘circles’ – whence English orb [16].
=> orb - orbit (n.)
- late 14c., "the eye socket," from Old French orbite or directly from Medieval Latin orbita, transferred use of Latin orbita "wheel track, beaten path, rut, course, orbit" (see orb). Astronomical sense first recorded 1690s in English; it was in classical Latin, revived in Gerard of Cremona's translation of Avicenna. The Old English word for "eye socket" was eaghring.
- orbit (v.)
- 1946, from orbit (n.). Related: Orbited; orbiting.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. The planet is probably in orbit around a small star.
- 這顆行星可能正環(huán)繞著一顆小恒星運(yùn)行。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Yet bigger satellites will be sent up into orbit.
- 更為大型的衛(wèi)星將被送入軌道。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. The orbit of this comet intersects the orbit of the Earth.
- 這顆彗星的軌道與地球的軌道交叉。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. the earth's orbit around the sun
- 地球環(huán)繞太陽(yáng)的軌道
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 5. The space rocket was launched and went into orbit.
- 宇宙火箭發(fā)射后進(jìn)入軌道.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》