mercy

英 ['m??s?] 美['m?si]

反義詞

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

復數(shù):?mercies;

1. 神仙拿著花來 c‐see y‐you.

mercy 仁慈，憐憫

來自古法語merci,禮物，獎品，友善，來自拉丁語merx,商品，物品，詞源同market,merchant.原指神對幫助弱者的人給予的禮物或獎勵，本質上即通過交換或貿(mào)易來鼓勵人們行善，后用于指上帝原諒其子民的冒犯和無知，并由此引申詞義仁慈，憐憫。

mercy: mercy: [12] Latin mercēs meant ‘payment, reward’. In the Christian era the notion of a ‘reward’ was taken up and reapplied metaphorically to the ‘compassion given freely by God to humankind’, and the word passed into Old French (in the form merci) with the broader sense ‘compassion’, and hence ‘forbearance from punishment’. English took it over and has continued to use it in much the same way, but its main role in modern French is as the word for ‘thank you’.
mercy (n.): late 12c., "God's forgiveness of his creatures' offenses," from Old French mercit, merci (9c.) "reward, gift; kindness, grace, pity," from Latin mercedem (nominative merces) "reward, wages, pay hire" (in Vulgar Latin "favor, pity"), from merx (genitive mercis) "wares, merchandise" (see market (n.)). In Church Latin (6c.) applied to the heavenly reward of those who show kindness to the helpless.

Meaning "disposition to forgive or show compassion" is attested from early 13c. As an interjection, attested from mid-13c. In French largely superseded by miséricorde except as a word of thanks. Seat of mercy "golden covering of the Ark of the Covenant" (1530) is Tyndale's loan-translation of Luther's gnadenstuhl, an inexact rendering of Hebrew kapporeth, literally "propitiatory."

2. Ordinary people are at the mercy of faceless bureaucrats.: 普通人的命運任憑那些平庸刻板的官僚們擺布。

3. They meant to finish her off, swiftly and without mercy.: 他們打算毫不留情地迅速結果了她。

5. Kelly prayed that God would judge her with mercy.: 凱莉祈求在接受最后的審判時能得到上帝的憐憫。