maintain
英 [me?n'te?n; m?n'te?n]
美[men'ten]
- vt. 維持；繼續(xù)；維修；主張；供養(yǎng)
CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?maintains;過去式:?maintained;過去分詞:?maintained;現(xiàn)在分詞:?maintaining;
助記提示
1. man- / manu- => main- + -tain.
2. => hold in the hand, keep in the hand.
3. => practice habitually, practice continually; keep (a wife), sustain; keep oneself, support, defend in speech.
2. => hold in the hand, keep in the hand.
3. => practice habitually, practice continually; keep (a wife), sustain; keep oneself, support, defend in speech.
中文詞源
maintain 維持，保持，保養(yǎng)
來自古法語maintenir,保持，維持，來自拉丁語manu tenere,握在手上，控制，來自manu,手，詞源同manual,tenere,握住，詞源同tenure,contain.引申多種詞義。
英文詞源
- maintain
- maintain: [13] Etymologically, maintain means ‘hold in the hand’. It comes via Old French maintenir from Vulgar Latin *manūtenēre ‘support’, a compound verb formed from manū, the ablative case of manus ‘hand’, and tenēre ‘hold’. The derivative maintenance [14] comes from Old French.
=> maintenance, manual, tenant - maintain (v.)
- mid-13c., "to practice habitually," from Anglo-French meintenir (Old French maintenir, 12c.) "keep (a wife), sustain; persevere in, practice continually," from Latin manu tenere "hold in the hand," from manu, ablative of manus "hand" (see manual) + tenere "to hold" (see tenet). Meaning "to carry on, keep up" is from mid-14c.; that of "to keep oneself, to support" is from late 14c. Sense of "to defend in speech" is from mid-14c. Related: Maintained; maintaining; maintains.
雙語例句
- 1. In New Zealand, the Maori people maintain a strong cultural tradition.
- 在新西蘭，毛利人保持著深厚的文化傳統(tǒng)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The government was right to maintain interest rates at a high level.
- 政府維持高利率的做法是正確的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The psychiatrist must learn to maintain an unusual degree of objectivity.
- 精神科醫(yī)生務(wù)必要學(xué)會(huì)保持超乎尋常的客觀態(tài)度。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. She could not maintain her balance and moved in a wobbly fashion.
- 她無法保持平衡，走路顫顫巍巍。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. His critics maintain that he's responsible for many of Algeria's ills.
- 他的批評(píng)者們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該為阿爾及利亞所面臨的許多難題負(fù)責(zé)任。
來自柯林斯例句