lunge

英 [l?n(d)?] 美[l?nd?]
  • n. 刺;躍進;刺進;套馬索
  • vt. 刺;戳;使前沖
  • vi. 刺;突進
  • n. (Lunge)人名;(德)隆格

TEM8低頻詞擴展詞匯

詞態變化


第三人稱單數:?lunges;過去式:?lunged;現在分詞:?lunging;

助記提示


1. long, length, lengthen => lunge.
2. literally, "lengthen, make long".

中文詞源


lunge 猛沖,猛撲

原為擊劍術語,來自古法語allonger,刺,向前伸,來自al-,向,long,長的,伸長。引申詞義猛沖,猛撲。

英文詞源


lunge
lunge: [18] ‘Length’ is the etymological notion underlying the word lunge. It comes ultimately from French allonger ‘lengthen’, a verb based on the adjective long ‘long’. Its fencing application derived, in French, from the idea of ‘extending one’s sword to strike a blow’. It was originally borrowed into English in the 17th century as allonge, but this was soon shortened to lunge.
lunge (n.)
1735, "a thrust with a sword," originally a fencing term, shortened from allonge, from French allonger "to extend, thrust," from Old French alongier "to lengthen, make long," from à "to" + Old French long, from Latin longus "long" (see long (adj.)).
lunge (v.)
1735 (implied in lunged), from lunge (n.). Sense of "to make a sudden forward rush" is from 1821. Related: Lunged; lunging.

雙語例句


1. He made a lunge for the phone.
他向電話撲了過去。

來自《權威詞典》

2. When he makes a lunge at you, run.
他向你沖過來時你就趕快跑.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

3. The attacker knocked on their door and made a lunge for Wendy when she answered.
歹徒敲了他們的門,溫迪一開門便向她撲去。

來自柯林斯例句

4. The lunge had thrown him off-balance and he spun, trying to regain his centre of gravity.
向前的這一猛撲讓他站立不住,他急忙一個轉身想穩住重心。

來自柯林斯例句

5. We sought to parry the charateristic Soviet lunge with fancy footwork.
我們以花式步法力圖避開典型的蘇聯沖刺.

來自辭典例句

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