launch

英 [l??nt?] 美[l?nt?]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

第三人稱單數:?launches;過去式:?launched;過去分詞:?launched;現在分詞:?launching;

launch 發(fā)動，發(fā)射

來自lance,長矛，原指擲出長矛，引申詞義發(fā)射，發(fā)動。

launch: launch: English has two separate words launch. The verb, ‘propel’ [14], is related to lance. Lances are propelled by throwing, and so the derived Old French verb lancier was used for ‘throw’. English acquired it via the Anglo- Norman form launcher. The sense ‘put a boat into the water’ emerged at the end of the 14th century. From the same source came modern French élancer ‘throw out’, whose derivative élan was acquired by English in the 19th century. Launch ‘boat’ [17] comes via Portuguese lancha from a Malay word related to lancharan ‘boat’.
=> élan, lance
launch (v.): c. 1300, "to rush, plunge, leap, start forth; to be set into sudden motion," from Old North French lancher (Old French lancier) "to fling, hurl, throw, cast," from Late Latin lanceare "wield a lance," from Latin lancea "light spear" (see lance (n.)). Sense of "set (a boat) afloat" first recorded c. 1400, from notion of throwing it out on the water; generalized by 1600 to any sort of beginning. The noun meaning "a leap or a bound" is from mid-15c., from the verb. Meaning "the liftoff of a missile, spacecraft, etc." is from 1935. Launch pad attested from 1960.
launch (n.): "large boat carried on a warship," 1690s, from Portuguese lancha "barge, launch," apparently from Malay lancharan, from lanchar "quick, agile;" English spelling influenced by launch (v.).

1. A series of technical foul-ups delayed the launch of the new product.: 一系列技術問題延誤了新產品的上市。

2. The ANC is about to launch a nationwide recruitment drive.: 非洲國民大會打算在全國范圍內發(fā)起招募運動。

3. This was enough to launch their careers into the stratosphere.: 這足以讓他們的事業(yè)平步青云了。

4. The satellite had been inactive since its launch two years ago.: 該衛(wèi)星自從兩年前發(fā)射以來一直沒起作用。

5. He would soon launch a second offensive, killing off the peace process.: 他不久將會再次發(fā)動進攻，徹底毀掉整個和平進程。