jail

英 [d?e?l] 美[d?el]

CET4TEM4IELTSCET6中頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?jails;第三人稱單數(shù):?jails;過去式:?jailed;過去分詞:?jailed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?jailing;

1. 諧音“監(jiān)哦”----監(jiān)牢哦。

jail 監(jiān)獄

來自拉丁語(yǔ)caveola,籠子，詞源同cage,cave.引申詞義監(jiān)獄。拼寫比較nail,rule.

jail: jail: [13] Etymologically, a jail is a ‘little cage’. The word comes ultimately from Vulgar Latin *gaviola, which was an alteration of an earlier *caveola, a diminutive form of Latin cavea ‘cage’ (source of English cage). It passed into English in two distinct versions: jail came via Old French jaiole; but the Old Northern French form of the word was gaiole, and this produced English gaol.

Until the 17th century gaol was pronounced with a hard /g/ sound, but then it gradually fell into line phonetically with jail. There has been a tendency for British English to use the spelling gaol, while American prefers jail, but there are now signs that jail is on the increase in Britain.
=> cage
jail (n.): late 13c., gayhol, from Old North French gaiole and Old French jaole, both meaning "a cage, prison," from Medieval Latin gabiola, from Late Latin caveola, diminutive of Latin cavea "cage, enclosure, stall, coop" (see cave (n.)). Both forms carried into Middle English; now pronounced "jail" however it is spelled. Persistence of Norman-derived gaol (preferred in Britain) is "chiefly due to statutory and official tradition" [OED].
jail (v.): "to put in jail," c. 1600, from jail (n.). Related: Jailed; jailing.

1. Last night he was being held in solitary confinement in Douglas jail.: 昨晚他被單獨(dú)監(jiān)禁在道格拉斯的監(jiān)獄里。

2. He's probably going to finish up in jail for business fraud.: 他最后很可能會(huì)因?yàn)樯虡I(yè)詐騙而入獄。

3. In the end the "bad guys" are caught and sent to jail.: 最后，“壞人”都被抓住送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。

4. Mr Garcia said his conscience was clear over the jail incidents.: 加西亞先生說他對(duì)監(jiān)獄中發(fā)生的事件問心無愧。

5. A dozen inmates have absconded from Forest Jail in the past year.: 去年共有12名犯人從福雷斯特監(jiān)獄逃脫。