hind

英 [ha?nd] 美[ha?nd]
  • adj. 后部的
  • n. 雌鹿
  • n. (Hind)人名;(英、芬)欣德

TEM4低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?hinds;

中文詞源


hind 后面的,后腿的

來自Proto-Germanic*hind,后面,詞源同behind.進一步可能來自PIE*ken,使運動,移動,詞源同cinema,conation,kinetic.即運動準備,后腿發力,引申詞義后面的,后腿的。

英文詞源


hind
hind: English has two words hind. The adjective meaning ‘rear’ [13] probably came mainly from behind, a compound formed in Old English times from bi- ‘by’ and hindan ‘from behind’, whose ultimate origins are unknown. Related are German hinter ‘behind’, the first element of hinterland, which English borrowed in the 19th century, and the verb hinder [OE], etymologically ‘put behind or back’. Hind ‘female deer’ [OE] comes ultimately from Indo- European *kemti-, a derivative of *kem- ‘hornless’.
=> behind, hinder, hinterland
hind (adj.)
c. 1300, "rear, back," perhaps a back-formation from Old English behindan "back, behind," used as adverb and preposition, or from or influenced by Old English hindan (adv.) "from behind," from Proto-Germanic *hind- "behind" (cognate with Gothic hindan (prep.) "on that side of, beyond, behind;" German hinten "behind"), of unknown origin. Possibly influenced by Middle English hiner (adv.) "back, rear."
hind (n.)
"female deer," Old English hind, from Proto-Germanic *hinthjo- (cognates: Old Norse hind, Dutch hinde, Old High German hinta, German Hinde "hind") perhaps from PIE *kemti-, from root *kem- "hornless" (cognates: Greek kemas, Lithuanian smulas "young deer, gazelle").

雙語例句


1. The higher rates have been a hind-rance to economic recovery.
高利率已經成為經濟復蘇的障礙。

來自柯林斯例句

2. You would be more of a hind-rance than a help.
你幫不上忙,反倒會礙事。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Suddenly the cow kicked up its hind legs.
奶牛突然尥起了蹶子。

來自柯林斯例句

4. The horse reared up on its hind legs.
那匹馬后腿前立,站了起來。

來自《權威詞典》

5. The animal is able to stand up on its hind limbs.
這種動物能夠用后肢站立.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

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