harpoon

英 [hɑ?'pu?n] 美[hɑr'pun]

TEM8暢通詞匯GRE

復(fù)數(shù):?harpoons;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?harpoons;過(guò)去式:?harpooned;過(guò)去分詞:?harpooned;現(xiàn)在分詞:?harpooning;

harpoon 魚(yú)叉，漁獵標(biāo)槍

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)harpa,鉤子，來(lái)自PIE*serp,彎，轉(zhuǎn)，彎鉤，詞源同serpent,-oon,大詞后綴。引申詞義魚(yú)叉。

harpoon (v.): 1747, from harpoon (n.). Related: Harpooned; harpooning. Agent-noun form harpooner is from 1726; harpooneer from 1610s.
harpoon (n.): 1610s, from French harpon, from Old French harpon "cramp iron, clamp, clasp" (described as a mason's tool for fastening stones together), from harper "to grapple, grasp," which is of uncertain origin. It is possibly of Germanic origin; or the French word might be from Latin harpa "hook" (related to harpagonem "grappling hook"), from Greek harpe "sickle," from PIE root *serp- (1) "sickle, hook." Earlier word for it was harping-iron (mid-15c.). Sense and spelling perhaps influenced by Dutch (compare Middle Dutch harpoen) or Basque, the language of the first European whaling peoples, who often accompanied English sailors on their early expeditions. Also see -oon.

1. The harpoon drove deep into the body of the whale.: 漁叉深深地扎進(jìn)鯨魚(yú)體內(nèi).

2. A relatively small part of the package are 10 Harpoon antiship missiles made by Boeing.: 售臺(tái)武器中一個(gè)相對(duì)較小的部分是10枚“魚(yú)叉”(Harpoon)反艦導(dǎo)彈,由波音公司生產(chǎn).

3. They tried to get the harpoon into the ray before the sting tail came lashing over to retaliate.: 他們?cè)噲D把魚(yú)叉刺進(jìn)鰩魚(yú)體內(nèi)，以防它猛擺那蜇人的尾巴報(bào)復(fù)。

4. When I pushed on the harpoon shaft the second time.: 那是在我第二次握著魚(yú)叉的柄扎進(jìn)去的時(shí)候.