grammar

英 ['gr?m?] 美['gr?m?]
  • n. 語法;語法書

CET4考研CET6TEM4中低頻詞核心詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?grammars;

中文詞源


grammar 語法

來自gram, 刻,寫,后指文字,字母。該詞在中世紀有魔咒,神秘學等詞義,見其拼寫變體glamour. 現該詞主要指語言學習,語法。

英文詞源


grammar
grammar: [14] Etymologically, grammar is the ‘art of letters’. The word comes via Anglo- Norman gramere, Old French gramaire, and Latin grammatica from Greek grammatiké, a noun use of the adjective grammatikós ‘of letters’ (whence English grammatical [16]). This was a derivative of the noun grámma ‘something written’, hence ‘letter of the alphabet’, which was related to the verb gráphein ‘write’ (source of English graphic) and also gave English gram and the suffix -gram that appears in a wide range of English words, from anagram and diagram to telegram and kissagram.
=> glamour, gram, graphic
grammar (n.)
late 14c., "Latin grammar, rules of Latin," from Old French gramaire "grammar; learning," especially Latin and philology, also "(magic) incantation, spells, mumbo-jumbo" (12c., Modern French grammaire), an "irregular semi-popular adoption" [OED] of Latin grammatica "grammar, philology," perhaps via an unrecorded Medieval Latin form *grammaria. The classical Latin word is from Greek grammatike (tekhne) "(art) of letters," referring both to philology and to literature in the broadest sense, fem. of grammatikos (adj.) "pertaining to or versed in letters or learning," from gramma "letter" (see -gram). An Old English gloss of it was st?fcr?ft (see staff (n.)).

A much broader word in Latin and Greek; restriction of the meaning to "systematic acount of the rules and usages of language" is a post-classical development. Until 16c. limited to Latin; in reference to English usage by late 16c., thence "rules of a language to which speakers and writers must conform" (1580s). Meaning "a treatise on grammar" is from 1520s. For the "magic" sense, compare gramary. The sense evolution is characteristic of the Dark Ages: "learning in general, knowledge peculiar to the learned classes," which included astrology and magic; hence the secondary meaning of "occult knowledge" (late 15c. in English), which evolved in Scottish into glamour (q.v.).

A grammar-school (late 14c.) originally was a school for learning Latin, which was begun by memorizing the grammar. In U.S. (1842) the term was put to use in the graded system for a school between primary and secondary where English grammar is one of the subjects taught. The word is attested earlier in surnames (late 12c.) such as Robertus Gramaticus, Richard le Gramarie, whence the modern surname Grammer.

雙語例句


1. He was known for his poor grammar and punctuation.
他不通語法和亂用標點是出了名的。

來自柯林斯例句

2. At his grammar school he is remembered for being bad at games.
在文法學校他因不善于玩游戲為大家所熟知。

來自柯林斯例句

3. He is in the third year at Leeds Grammar School.
他在利茲文法學校念3年級。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Modern word processors usually have spelling checkers and even grammar checkers.
現代文字處理器通常帶有拼寫檢查功能,有的還有語法檢查功能。

來自柯林斯例句

5. "Grandma "pronounced as "grammar"is an example of assimilation.
把“grandma”讀成“grammar”是語音同化的一個例證。

來自辭典例句

主站蜘蛛池模板: 女人是男人的未来1分29分| 精品精品国产高清a级毛片| 欧美a级片在线观看| 国产网址在线观看| 亚洲欧美四级在线播放| canopen永久| 深夜a级毛片免费视频| 天堂а在线中文在线新版| 免费女人18毛片a级毛片视频 | 精品亚洲成A人在线观看青青| 无码aⅴ精品一区二区三区| 国产三级无码内射在线看| 久久久久久亚洲精品| 草草影院国产第一页| 无码精品人妻一区二区三区中| 日韩精品一区二区三区视频| 国产福利在线视频尤物tv| 亚洲一成人毛片| 国产香蕉一区二区精品视频| 日韩美女性生活视频| 国产亚洲美女精品久久久2020| 久久久久久久综合色一本| 美美哒韩国免费高清在线观看| 成人免费网站在线观看| 免费萌白酱国产一区二区| 99视频在线看观免费| 欧美黄色一级片免费看| 国产福利第一视频| 久久国产精品一国产精品金尊| 色多多免费视频观看区一区| 性色a∨精品高清在线观看| 伊人久久影院大香线蕉| 91免费国产在线观看| 最新国产中文字幕| 国产一区二区精品人妖系列| 一级做a爰片久久毛片| 波多野结衣不卡| 国产欧美一区二区久久| 丰满少妇人妻久久久久久| 精品国产一区二区三区久久| 国内精品久久久久国产盗摄|