fur

英 [f??] 美[f?]
  • n. 皮,皮子;毛皮;軟毛
  • n. 水垢
  • vt. 用毛皮覆蓋;使穿毛皮服裝
  • n. (Fur)人名;(法)菲爾;(瑞典)富爾

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?furs;

中文詞源


fur 毛皮

來自Proto-Germanic*fodram,鞘,襯里,進(jìn)一步來自PIE*pa, 保護(hù),喂養(yǎng),詞源同food, fodder.

英文詞源


fur
fur: [14] Old English did not have a distinct word for ‘a(chǎn)nimal’s hair’ – the nearest approach to it was fell ‘a(chǎn)nimal’s hide’. Then in the 13th century English acquired the verb fur ‘line with fur’ from Anglo-Norman *furrer or Old French forrer ‘encase, line’. These were derivatives of the Old French noun forre ‘sheath, case’, a loanword from prehistoric Germanic *fōthram ‘sheath’, which in turn goes back to the Indo-European base *- ‘protect’.

In the 14th century the new English verb was taken as the basis for a noun, which originally meant ‘trimming for a garment, made from fur’, or more loosely ‘garment made from fur’; it was not until the 15th century that it was used for ‘a(chǎn)nimal’s hair’.

fur (n.)
late 14c. "trimming or lining of a garment" (implied c. 1300 in surname Furhode "fur hood"), probably from Old French forrer, fourrer "cover with fur, line (clothing)," in general "to cover, fill with," from fuerre "sheath, scabbard" (via notion of "covering"), from Frankish *fodr or another Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *fodram "sheath" (cognates: Old Frisian foder "coat lining," Old High German fotar "a lining," German Futter, Gothic fodr "sword sheath"), from PIE root *pa- "to protect, feed" (see food (n.)).

First applied c. 1400 to the hairy pelt of an animal, whether still on the animal or not. The Old French noun might have had the sense "hide, fur, pelt" (and thus might serve as the immediate source of the English noun), but this is not attested. Absent this, the sense transfer from the lining to the material that goes to make it probably happened in English. As an adjective from 1590s.
I'le make the fur Flie 'bout the eares of the old Cur. [Butler, "Hudibras," 1663]
fur (v.)
c. 1300 (implied in furred), from fur (n.) or Old French fourrer "to line." Related: Furring.

雙語例句


1. We were amused to see how assiduously the animal groomed its fur.
看著這只動(dòng)物如此認(rèn)真地梳理自己的毛,我們被逗樂了。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Mrs Brown wrapped the thinly clad man in her fur coat.
布朗夫人用自己的皮大衣把那個(gè)衣衫單薄的男子裹住。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Fifty-five foxes were released from a fur farm by animal rights activists.
動(dòng)物權(quán)利保護(hù)主義者把55只狐貍從毛皮動(dòng)物飼養(yǎng)場(chǎng)放了出來。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Wearing fur has become deeply unfashionable.
穿毛皮衣物已經(jīng)相當(dāng)過時(shí)了。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Its fur is short, dense and silky.
它的毛又短又密,柔軟光潔。

來自柯林斯例句

主站蜘蛛池模板: 日本黄色片下载| 青青国产成人久久91网| 欧美破处视频在线| 大香伊蕉日本一区二区| 六十路依然风韵犹存 | gⅴh372hd禁断介护老人| 老师的胸又大又软真好吃| 日本人69视频jzzij| 国产乱妇无码大黄aa片| 久久99精品国产麻豆宅宅| 色综合67194| 成人性生免费视频| 再灬再灬再灬深一点舒服视频 | 黑人系列合集h| 日韩精品国产另类专区| 国产原创中文字幕| 久久er这里只有精品| 美女主播免费观看| 小说都市欧美亚洲| 人人澡人人透人人爽| 91精品国产91久久久久青草| 欧美日韩国产综合在线小说| 国产精品亚洲色图| 亚洲videos| 韩国午夜理论在线观看| 搡女人免费免费视频观看| 又爽又黄又无遮挡的视频| hqsexmovie| 欧美成人精品第一区| 国产成人精品久久一区二区三区| 久久福利一区二区| 老太脱裤子小伙bbbaaa| 女性高爱潮视频| 亚洲欧洲国产经精品香蕉网| 久久香蕉国产线看精品| 日本三级韩国三级在线观看a级 | 亚洲精品永久www忘忧草| 3751色视频| 日韩人妻无码一区二区三区| 啊灬啊灬啊灬快灬深久久| jizz国产视频|