frost

英 [fr?st] 美[fr?st]
  • vt. 結(jié)霜于;凍壞
  • vi. 結(jié)霜;受凍
  • n. 霜;冰凍,嚴(yán)寒;冷淡
  • n. (Frost)人名;(英、捷、葡、瑞典、德、匈、羅、丹、俄)弗羅斯特

CET4IELTS考研CET6TEM4TOEFL低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?frosts;第三人稱單數(shù):?frosts;過去式:?frosted;過去分詞:?frosted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?frosting;

助記提示


1. 表示各種惡劣天氣情況的成語:風(fēng)霜雨雪 => wind, frost, rain, snow.
2. 與氣象、氣候有關(guān)的表示浪漫、風(fēng)流的成語:風(fēng)花雪月 => wind, flower, snow, moon.

中文詞源


frost 霜凍

詞源同freeze, 冷,凍結(jié)。用來指霜凍。

英文詞源


frost
frost: see freeze
frost (n.)
Old English forst, frost "frost, a freezing, frozen precipitation, extreme cold," from Proto-Germanic *frustaz- "frost" (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Old High German frost, Middle Dutch and Dutch vorst), related to freosan "to freeze," from suffixed form of PIE *preus- "to freeze; burn" (see freeze (v.)). Both forms of the word were common in English till late 15c.; the triumph of frost may be due to its similarity to the forms in other Germanic languages. A black frost (late 14c.) is one which kills plants (turns them black) but is not accompanied by visible frozen dew.
frost (v.)
1630s, "to cover with frost," from frost (n.). Intransitive sense of "to freeze" is from 1807. Related: Frosted; frosting.

雙語例句


1. The air was thin and crisp, filled with hazy sunshine and frost.
空氣稀薄清新,其間日光蒙眬,寒氣逼人。

來自柯林斯例句

2. We had 11 degrees of frost last night.
昨天夜里氣溫降到了零下11度。

來自柯林斯例句

3. It will be a clear night with some ground frost .
今夜晴,部分地面有霜凍。

來自《權(quán)威詞典》

4. Jack Frost was threatening to kill the new plants.
霜降危及新作物的存活。

來自《權(quán)威詞典》

5. The frost last week was a great calamity to the citrus industry.
上周的霜凍對(duì)柑橘種植業(yè)是一場大災(zāi)難.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

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