factory

英 ['f?kt(?)r?] 美['f?ktri]

近義詞plant works

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?factories;

factory 工廠

來(lái)自詞根fact, 做，詞源同fact,effect. -ory, 地點(diǎn)后綴。

factory: factory: [16] Latin factor, a derivative of facere ‘make’, meant ‘maker, doer’ (it was introduced into English in the 15th century as ‘a(chǎn)gent’, but was not adopted as a mathematical term until the mid 17th century). Among its post-classical derivatives were late Latin factōrium ‘oil-press’ and medieval Latin factōria ‘establishment for factors or agents’.

It appears that the latter must have been the original source of the word factory in English, which at first meant ‘factorship, agency’. However, this does not fit in at all with its main modern sense ‘place where things are made’, first recorded in the early 17th century, which presumably must go back in some way to Latin factōrium.
=> fact
factory (n.): 1550s, "estate manager's office," from Middle French factorie (15c.), from Late Latin factorium "office for agents ('factors')," also "oil press, mill," from Latin factor "doer, maker" (see factor (n.)). From 1580s as "establishment of merchants and factors in a foreign place." Sense of "building for making goods" is first attested 1610s. Factory farm attested from 1890.

1. Nora was deflowered by a man who worked in a soda-water factory.: 在汽水廠工作的一個(gè)男子奪去了諾拉的童貞。

2. The demand generated by one factory required the construction of another.: 一家工廠產(chǎn)生的需求使得必須再建造一家工廠。

3. The girl had found out about the goings-on in the factory.: 這個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了工廠里的勾當(dāng)。

4. The factory may make as few as 1,500 cars this year.: 今年，工廠生產(chǎn)的小轎車(chē)可能只有1,500輛。

5. He's got a bee in his bonnet about factory farming.: 他滿(mǎn)腦子都是工廠化養(yǎng)殖的事兒。