errand
英 ['er(?)nd]
美['?r?nd]
- n. 使命；差事；差使
GRE低頻詞擴展詞匯CET6+TEM4IELTSCET6
詞態變化
復數:?errands;
助記提示
1. 諧音“愛ran( run的過去式 )的”---愛跑的。
中文詞源
errand 差使
來自PIE*ei, 走，離開。其現在分詞ion, 過去分詞it, 詞源同exit, itinerary, 該詞來自其拉丁語現在主動不完全格ire.
英文詞源
- errand
- errand: [OE] Despite the passing similarity, errand has no etymological connection with err and error. It comes from a prehistoric Germanic *?rundjam, which meant ‘message’ – a sense which in fact survived in English until as recently as the 18th century (Miles Coverdale, for example, in his 1535 translation of 1 Samuel 11:5 wrote ‘So they told him the errand of the men of Jabesh’ – where the Authorized Version has ‘tidings’).
The main modern meaning, ‘task one goes to perform’, developed in the 13th century (in American English it has latterly gained specific connotations of ‘shopping’). The source of the Germanic word is not known, but it is no doubt related to Swedish ?rende and Danish ?rinde ‘errand, message, business’. - errand (n.)
- Old English ?rende "message, mission; answer, news, tidings," a common Germanic word (cognates: Old Saxon arundi, Old Norse erendi, Danish ?rende, Swedish ?rende, Old Frisian erende, Old High German arunti "message"), which is of uncertain origin. Compare Old English ar "messenger, servant, herald." Originally of important missions; meaning "short, simple journey and task" is attested by 1640s. Related: Errands. In Old English, ?rendgast was "angel," ?rendraca was "ambassador."
雙語例句
- 1. She went off on some errand.
- 她辦事去了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He sent me on a fool's errand .
- 他派我去干白費力的事。
來自《權威詞典》
- 3. Unable to get about, she sent Joy on one errand after another.
- 她自己動不了窩,便派小福子一趟八趟的去買東西.
來自漢英文學 - 駱駝祥子
- 4. She had a more urgent errand.
- 她有一個更加緊急的差事要辦。
來自辭典例句
- 5. His errand - running capacity also improved.
- 他做家務事的能力也有所提高.
來自英漢文學 - 嘉莉妹妹