err

英 [??] 美[?r]
  • vi. 犯錯;做錯;犯罪;走上歧途

低頻詞CET6+TEM4IELTSGRE常用詞匯

詞態變化


第三人稱單數:?errs;過去式:?erred;過去分詞:?erred;現在分詞:?erring;

中文詞源


err 犯錯誤

來自PIE*ers, 漫游,偏離,引申義錯誤,詞源同error.

英文詞源


err
err: [14] Err, erratic [14], erroneous [14], and error [13] all go back to a prehistoric base *er-, which meant ‘wandering about’ (the semantic progression from ‘wandering’ to ‘making mistakes’ is reproduced in several other quite unrelated word groups in the Indo-European language family). This produced Gothic airzei ‘error’, Old High German irri ‘astray’ (source of modern German irre ‘angry’), Old English ierre ‘astray’, and Latin errāre ‘wander, make mistakes’ – from which, via Old French errer, English got err.
=> erratic, error
err (v.)
c. 1300, from Old French errer "go astray, lose one's way; make a mistake; transgress," from Latin errare "wander, go astray," figuratively "be in error," from PIE root *ers- (1) "be in motion, wander around" (cognates: Sanskrit arsati "flows;" Old English ierre "angry; straying;" Old Frisian ire "angry;" Old High German irri "angry," irron "astray;" Gothic airzita "error; deception;" the Germanic words reflecting the notion of anger as a "straying" from normal composure). Related: Erred; erring.

雙語例句


1. They may be wise to err on the side of caution.
他們過于謹慎也許是明智的。

來自柯林斯例句

2. To err is human, and nobody likes a perfect person.
是人都會犯錯,而且誰也不喜歡完人。

來自柯林斯例句

3. To err is human.
[諺]人皆有過.

來自《現代英漢綜合大詞典》

4. She would not err in any way, if she could help it.
只要有可能的話,她要避免做錯任何動作.

來自英漢文學 - 嘉莉妹妹

5. It is best to err on the side of prudence.
寧可失之過于謹慎.

來自辭典例句

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