enterprise

英 ['ent?pra?z] 美['?nt?'pra?z]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6GRE中頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?enterprises;

enterprise 企業(yè)

enter-, 更里面，中間。-prise, 拿，承擔(dān)，縮寫自prehend, 詞源同apprise, comprehend. 后用來指企業(yè)，特別是具有冒險(xiǎn)精神的，能承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和具有挑戰(zhàn)精神的企業(yè)。

enterprise: enterprise: [15] Enterprise is the Romancelanguage equivalent of the native English formation undertaking. It comes from the past participle of Old French entreprendre, a compound verb formed from entre ‘between’ and prendre ‘take’ (a word with many relatives in English, from comprehend to surprise). The original Old French version of the word was emprise (from Vulgar Latin *imprendere ‘undertake’, in which the prefix was in- rather than inter-), and English actually borrowed this in the 13th century; it survived as an archaism into the 19th century.

The underlying meaning of both versions is probably ‘taking something in or between one’s hands’ so as to do something about it.
=> apprehend, comprehend, comprise, surprise
enterprise (n.): early 15c., "an undertaking," formerly also enterprize, from Old French enterprise "an undertaking," noun use of fem. past participle of entreprendre "undertake, take in hand" (12c.), from entre- "between" (see entre-) + prendre "to take," contraction of prehendere (see prehensile). Abstract sense of "adventurous disposition, readiness to undertake challenges, spirit of daring" is from late 15c.

1. He favoured a middle course between free enterprise and state intervention.: 他更傾向于在自由經(jīng)營與國家干預(yù)之間走一條中庸之道。

2. History may judge the enterprise to have been rather backward-looking.: 歷史也許會(huì)證明這一雄心勃勃的計(jì)劃過于保守了。

3. It seemed a singularly ill-judged enterprise for Truman to undertake.: 這對(duì)于杜魯門來說似乎是一項(xiàng)特別不明智的事業(yè)。

4. He is still involved in voluntary work promoting local enterprise.: 他仍在從事促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)貏?chuàng)業(yè)的志愿者工作。

5. Within a free enterprise capitalist society, resources are very unevenly distributed.: 在自由企業(yè)式的資本主義社會(huì)里，資源分配極不均衡。