detonate

英 ['det?ne?t] 美['d?t?net]
  • vt. 使爆炸
  • vi. 引爆,爆炸

GRECET6+TEM8低頻詞暢通詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


第三人稱單數(shù):?detonates;過去式:?detonated;過去分詞:?detonated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?detonating;

助記提示


1. de- "down" + ton- "thunder" + -ate.
2. 字面含義:thunder down, release one's thunder.
3. => act of causing to explode, explosion accompanied by loud sound.

中文詞源


detonate 引爆

de-, 向下,強調(diào)。-ton, 打雷,爆炸,詞源同thunder, astonish. 即爆掉,引爆。

英文詞源


detonate
detonate: [18] Detonate is related to thunder. It comes from the past participle of Latin dētonāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix - ‘down’ and tonāre ‘thunder, roar’, which goes back to the same Indo-European base (*ten-, *ton-) as thunder. Latin dētonāre never actually meant ‘cause to explode’, though; that sense comes from its French descendant détoner.
=> thunder
detonate (v.)
1729, a back-formation from detonation, or else from Latin detonatus, past participle of detonare. Related: Detonated; detonating.

雙語例句


1. Two other bombs failed to detonate.
另外兩枚炸彈未引爆。

來自《權(quán)威詞典》

2. An engineer tried to detonate the mine.
一名工程師試圖引爆地雷.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

3. France is expected to detonate its first nuclear device in the next few days.
法國預(yù)計將在幾天后引爆其首枚核裝置。

來自柯林斯例句

4. The only sure way was to walk up to him, camouflaged bomb in hand, and detonate.
唯一十拿九穩(wěn)的辦法就是,走到他面前, 手里拿著偽裝起來的炸彈, 引爆它.

來自辭典例句

5. Nitroguanicline may be regarded as an explosive which is powerful, but difficult to detonate.
硝基胍可以認(rèn)為是一種猛烈的炸藥, 但難以爆轟.

來自辭典例句

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