defense

英 [d?'fens] 美[d?'f?ns]

反義詞

CET4TEM4GRETOEFL擴(kuò)展詞匯

Defense：敵防死。把敵人防死----防御，防護(hù)。

defense 防御

來(lái)自defend,防御。-s, 過(guò)去分詞后綴。

defense (n.): c. 1300, "forbidding, prohibition," also "action of guarding or protecting," from Old French defense, from Latin defensus, past participle of defendere "ward off, protect" (see defend). But it also arrived (without the final -e) from Old French defens, from Latin defensum "thing protected or forbidden," neuter past participle of defendere.

Defens was assimilated into defense, but not before it inspired the alternative spelling defence, via the same tendency that produced hence (hennis), pence (penies), dunce (Duns). First used 1935 as a euphemism for "national military resources." Defense mechanism in psychology is from 1913.

1. The prosecution and defense were bandying accusations back and forth.: 原告和被告你來(lái)我往，互相指責(zé)。

2. NATO defense ministers wrap up their meeting in Brussels today.: 北約各國(guó)國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)今天圓滿(mǎn)結(jié)束了在布魯塞爾的會(huì)議。

3. Their defense markets are too small to sustain economically viable production runs.: 他們的國(guó)防市場(chǎng)太小，就經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性而言不足以維持生產(chǎn)。

4. Twenty eight percent of the federal budget is spent on defense.: 28%的聯(lián)邦預(yù)算用于國(guó)防。

5. Issues of national defense have been the undoing of Democratic candidates.: 國(guó)防問(wèn)題導(dǎo)致了民主黨候選人的失利。