colonel

英 ['k??n(?)l] 美['k?nl]
  • n. 陸軍上校
  • n. (Colonel)人名;(法、羅)科洛內爾

CET6+TEM4CET4考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞常用詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?colonels;

中文詞源


colonel 上校

詞源同column, 柱,縱隊。即管理一個縱隊的軍官,通常對應團最高軍事長官。

英文詞源


colonel
colonel: [17] Historically, a colonel was so called because he commanded the company at the head of a regiment, known in Italian as the compagna colonnella, literally the ‘little-column company’; hence the commander himself took the title colonnella. The word colonnella is a diminutive form of colonna, which is descended from Latin columna ‘pillar’ (source of English column).

It appears first to have entered English via French in the form coronel, in which the first l had mutated to r. Spellings with this r occur in English from the 17th and 18th centuries, and it is the source of the word’s modern pronunciation. Colonel represents a return to the original Italian spelling.

=> column
colonel (n.)
1540s, coronell, from Middle French coronel (16c.), modified by dissimilation from Italian colonnella "commander of a column of soldiers at the head of a regiment," from compagna colonella "little column company," from Latin columna "pillar" (see column). English spelling modified 1580s in learned writing to conform with the Italian form (via translations of Italian military manuals), and pronunciations with "r" and "l" coexisted 17c.-18c., but the earlier pronunciation prevailed. Spanish coronel, from Italian, shows a similar evolution by dissimilation.

雙語例句


1. The colonel was rewarded with a resounding cheer from the men.
士兵對上校報以震天的歡呼聲。

來自柯林斯例句

2. While he was gone she had tea with the Colonel.
他不在時她跟上校一起喝了茶。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Turkin tapped him on the shoulder. "Sorry to interrupt, Colonel."
圖爾金拍拍他的肩膀。“不好意思打斷您一下,上校。”

來自柯林斯例句

4. The Colonel bowed his head and whispered a prayer of thanksgiving.
這位上校低頭輕聲做感恩祈禱。

來自柯林斯例句

5. The colonel ordered, "I want two good engines down here asap."
上校命令道:“盡快給我找兩臺性能好的發動機來。”

來自柯林斯例句

主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲视频在线观看| 国内精品久久久人妻中文字幕| 国产69精品久久久久777| 久久久本网站受美利坚法律保护| 麻豆国产在线观看免费| 成人羞羞视频国产| 李丽珍蜜桃成熟时电影3在线观看| 国产精品2018| 久久香蕉国产线看观看精品yw| jazzjazz国产精品| 狠狠色先锋资源网| 国产高清在线免费视频| 亚洲妇熟xxxx妇色黄| 男女无遮挡动态图| 最近中文字幕高清2019中文字幕| 国产性生活大片| 久久久久久久极品内射| 羞羞网站在线观看| 嫩模bbw搡bbbb搡bbbb| 国产伦精品一区二区三区| 久久久久亚洲精品男人的天堂| 色噜噜狠狠色综合日日| 性久久久久久久| 亚洲视频456| 男女一边摸一边爽爽视频| 日韩精品在线一区二区| 国产一区二区三精品久久久无广告 | 性欧美xxxx| 交换的一天hd中文字幕| 5g年龄确认大驾光临未满| 最近最新中文字幕| 国产一级片观看| tubesex69| 欧美妇乱xxxxx视频| 国产成人一区二区精品非洲| 中文字幕日韩精品一区二区三区 | 奇米影视第四色在线| 亚洲欧洲日产国产最新| 黑人vs亚洲人在线播放| 成人动漫在线观看免费| 亚洲精品成人片在线观看精品字幕 |