chalk

英 [t???k] 美[t??k]
  • vt. 用粉筆寫;用白堊粉擦;記錄;規劃
  • n. 粉筆;白堊;用粉筆劃的記號
  • adj. 用粉筆寫的
  • vi. 變成白堊狀
  • n. (Chalk)人名;(英)喬克

CET6TEM4考研TOEFL常用詞匯CET4低頻詞

詞態變化


第三人稱單數:?chalks;過去式:?chalked;過去分詞:?chalked;現在分詞:?chalking;

中文詞源


chalk 白堊,粉筆

來自拉丁詞calx, 石灰,石子,詞源同calcite, calculate.

英文詞源


chalk
chalk: [OE] Latin calx meant broadly ‘lime, limestone’ (it probably came from Greek khálix ‘pebble’). This was borrowed in early times into the Germanic languages, and in most of them it retains this meaning (German kalk, for instance, means ‘limestone’). In English, however, it fairly soon came to be applied to a particular soft white form of limestone, namely chalk (the Old English word was cealc). The Latin word is also the source of English calculate, calcium, and causeway.
=> calcium, calculate, causeway
chalk (n.)
Old English cealc "chalk, lime, plaster; pebble," a West Germanic borrowing from Latin calx (2) "limestone, lime (crushed limestone), small stone," from Greek khalix "small pebble," which many trace to a PIE root for "split, break up." In most Germanic languages still with the "limestone" sense, but in English transferred to the opaque, white, soft limestone found abundantly in the south of the island. Modern spelling is from early 14c. The Latin word for "chalk" was creta, which also is of unknown origin.
chalk (v.)
1570s, "to mix with chalk;" 1590s as "to mark with chalk," from chalk (n.). Related: Chalked; chalking. Old English had cealcian "to whiten." Certain chalk marks on shipped objects meant "admitted" or "shipped free," hence some figurative senses. Chalk boards also were commonly used in keeping credit, score, etc., hence figurative use of chalk it up (1903).

雙語例句


1. The two places, he insists, are as different as chalk and cheese.
他堅持說那兩個地方有天壤之別。

來自柯林斯例句

2. With a stick of chalk he wrote her order on a blackboard.
他用一截粉筆將她的指示寫在黑板上。

來自柯林斯例句

3. the chalk cliffs of southern England
英格蘭南部的白堊質峭壁

來自《權威詞典》

4. I can't bear the sound of chalk scraping on a blackboard.
我受不了粉筆在黑板上摩擦時發出的刺耳聲音.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

5. He filched a piece of chalk from the teacher's desk.
他從老師的書桌上偷取一支粉筆.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

主站蜘蛛池模板: 三上悠亚国产精品一区| 中文字幕你懂的| 精品国产一区二区三区久久狼 | 色噜噜一区二区三区| 大学生男男澡堂69gaysex| 亚洲av综合色区无码专区桃色 | 国产对白真实伦视频在线| 一级做a爰片性色毛片黄书| 欧美性色黄大片www喷水| 国产三级电影网站| 97无码人妻福利免费公开在线视频 | 精品视频一区二区三三区四区| 国自产精品手机在线观看视频 | 色一情一乱一伦一视频免费看| 国内精品久久久久久99蜜桃| 久久国产色av免费看| 狠狠色丁香久久婷婷综合五月| 国产成人免费在线| japan69xxxxtube| 日韩a在线观看免费观看| 亚洲高清在线mv| 被强制侵犯的高贵冷艳人妇| 国内精品久久久久精品| 中文字幕在线观看不卡| 欧美人与动性xxxxx杂性| 午夜伦理宅宅235| 91网站免费观看| 在线看片免费人成视频福利| 久久久久人妻一区精品色| 欧美日韩一区二区三区四区在线观看| 国产999在线观看| 亚洲自国产拍揄拍| 女人被男人狂躁免费视频| 久久婷婷人人澡人人爽人人爱| 波多野结衣456| 哪个网站可以看毛片| 久草视频免费在线观看| 在线看无码的免费网站| 中文字幕无码不卡免费视频| 欧美a级v片在线观看一区| 亚洲香蕉免费有线视频|