cabbage

英 [?k?b?d?] 美[?k?b?d?]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞常用詞匯蔬菜

復數:?cabbages;

cabbage 洋白菜

來自詞根cap, 頭，詞源同captain, chief. 形容洋白菜的形狀。

cabbage: cabbage: [14] The shape of a cabbage, reminiscent of someone’s head, led to its being named in Old French caboce, which meant literally ‘head’. English acquired the word via the Old Northern French variant caboche (whose modern French descendant caboche, in the sense ‘head’, is said to provide the basis for Boche, the contemptuous term for ‘Germans’).

It is not known where it comes from ultimately; etymologists used to link it with Latin caput ‘head’, but that theory is no longer generally accepted. The Old English word for ‘cabbage’ was cāwel, which remains with us in the form of various Germanic relatives such as kohl-rabi, cauliflower, and Scottish kale.
cabbage (n.): mid-15c., caboge, from Middle French caboche "head" (in dialect, "cabbage"), from Old French caboce "head," a diminutive from Latin caput "head" (see capitulum). Introduced to Canada 1541 by Jacques Cartier on his third voyage. First written record of it in U.S. is 1660s.

The decline of "ch" to "j" in the unaccented final syllable parallels the common pronunciation of spinach, sandwich, Greenwich, etc. The comparison of a head of cabbage to the head of a person (usually disparaging to the latter) is at least as old as Old French cabus "(head of) cabbage; nitwit, blockhead," from Italian cappuccio, diminutive of capo.

1. They ate a mash of 2 potatoes, 2 carrots & cabbage.: 他們吃了由兩個土豆、兩根胡蘿卜和洋白菜做的糊。

2. "It's corned beef and cabbage," said Malone. "Yuk," said Maureen.: “這是咸牛肉配卷心菜?！瘪R隆說?！斑?，”莫琳表示反感地說了一聲。

5. Plant out the spring cabbage whenever opportunities arise.: 一有機會就把春季卷心菜移種到地里。