burglar

英 ['b??gl?] 美['b?ɡl?]
  • n. 夜賊,竊賊

CET6TEM4IELTS低頻詞CET6+考研擴(kuò)展詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?burglars;

助記提示


1. burg- "fortress, castle" (德國(guó)北部城市漢堡: Hamburg) + -lar (influence from Latin latro "thief" (see larceny)). 進(jìn)入城堡盜竊。
2. => break open, commit burglary.

中文詞源


burglar 破門(mén)盜賊

burg, 城堡。字母l, 縮寫(xiě)自larceny, 偷竊。

英文詞源


burglar
burglar: [15] The first trace we have of burglar is as burgulator in 13th-century Anglo-Latin texts, and it appears in Anglo-Norman legal documents of the 15th century as burgler. These point to an unrecorded medieval Latin base *burg- ‘plunder’, which appears in Old French burgur ‘robber’. The verb burgle is a 19thcentury back-formation from burglar.
burglar (n.)
1540s, shortened from Anglo-Latin burglator (late 13c.), earlier burgator, from Medieval Latin burgator "burglar," from burgare "to break open, commit burglary," from Latin burgus "fortress, castle," a Germanic loan-word akin to borough. The intrusive -l- is perhaps from influence of Latin latro "thief" (see larceny). The native word, Old English burgh-breche, might have influenced the word.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. Today I might hesitate to turn in a burglar.
現(xiàn)在讓我把入室竊賊送交警方,我可能會(huì)有所顧慮。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. This burglar thought old people are easy prey.
這個(gè)夜賊覺(jué)得老人容易下手。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. The burglar alarm is activated by movement.
這防盜警報(bào)器一動(dòng)就會(huì)響。

來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》

4. The burglar got in through the window.
盜賊是從窗戶進(jìn)來(lái)的。

來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》

5. The burglar shone his torch into the dark room.
盜賊將手電筒照進(jìn)黑暗的房間.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

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