bough

英 [ba?] 美[ba?]

近義詞sprig

反義詞

TEM4CET4GRECET6擴(kuò)展詞匯樹(shù)

復(fù)數(shù):?boughs;

bough：抱。要幾人合抱才能圍攏的——粗大的樹(shù)枝或樹(shù)干。

bough 大樹(shù)枝

來(lái)自PIE *bhagus, 肘，手臂。

bough: bough: [OE] Bough is a word of some antiquity, dispersed far and wide throughout the Indo- European languages, but it is only in English that it has come to mean ‘branch’. It comes ultimately from an Indo-European *bhāghūs; the meaning this had is not altogether clear, but many of its descendants, such as Greek pakhus and Sanskrit bāhús, centre semantically round ‘a(chǎn)rm’ or ‘forearm’ (a meaning element which can be discerned in the possibly related bosom).

Germanic adopted the Indo-European form as *bōgus, with apparently a shift in signification up the arms towards the shoulders (Old English bōg, bōh(huán), Old Norse bógr, and Middle Dutch boech all meant ‘shoulder’, and the Dutch word later came to be applied to the front of a ship – possibly the source of English bow).
=> bosom, bow
bough (n.): Old English bog "shoulder, arm," extended in Old English to "twig, branch" (compare limb (n.1)), from Proto-Germanic *bogaz (cognates: Old Norse bogr "shoulder," Old High German buog, German Bug "shoulder, hock, joint"), from PIE *bhagus "elbow, forearm" (cognates: Sanskrit bahus "arm," Armenian bazuk, Greek pakhys "forearm"). The "limb of a tree" sense is peculiar to English.

1. I rested my fishing rod against a pine bough.: 我把釣魚(yú)竿靠在一棵松樹(shù)的大樹(shù)枝上。

5. Not a bough waved, not the gleam of a musket - barrel betrayed the presence of our foes.: 沒(méi)有一根樹(shù)枝擺動(dòng), 也沒(méi)有一支火槍在太陽(yáng)照射下閃光,所以我們無(wú)法知道敵人的位置.