axe

英 [?ks] 美
  • n. 斧
  • vt. 削減;用斧砍
  • n. (Axe)人名;(瑞典)阿克塞;(英)阿克斯

CET4TEM4考研中低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?axes;第三人稱單數:?axes;過去式:?axed;過去分詞:?axed;現在分詞:?axing;

助記提示


(用熟字記生字) axe 斧頭.事實上,hash 原來的意思就是用斧頭砍.經過反復

用斧頭修正,需要的樣子就出來了.于是引申為"反復推敲".我們中國人也常說"斧鑿,

斧正",表示修改. h 在西文中常不發音,容易脫落.所以 hash 就成了 axe.

(同族字例) hatchet 小斧; hack 用斧亂砍; hackle 砍,劈.

中文詞源


axe 斧子

詞源略。

英文詞源


axe
axe: [OE] Relatives of the word axe are widespread throughout the Indo-European languages, from German axt and Dutch aaks to Latin ascia and Greek axínē. These point back to a hypothetical Indo-European *agwesī or *akusī, which denoted some sort of cutting or hewing tool. The Old English form was ?x, and there is actually no historical justification for the modern British spelling axe, which first appeared in the late 14th century; as late as 1885 the Oxford English Dictionary made ax its main form, and it remains so in the USA.
axe (n.)
Old English ?ces (Northumbrian acas) "axe, pickaxe, hatchet," later ?x, from Proto-Germanic *akusjo (cognates: Old Saxon accus, Old Norse ex, Old Frisian axe, German Axt, Gothic aqizi), from PIE *agw(e)si- (cognates: Greek axine, Latin ascia).
The spelling ax is better on every ground, of etymology, phonology, and analogy, than axe, which became prevalent during the 19th century; but it is now disused in Britain. [OED]



The spelling ax, though "better on every ground, of etymology, phonology, & analogy" (OED), is so strange to 20th-c. eyes that it suggests pedantry & is unlikely to be restored. [Fowler]
Meaning "musical instrument" is 1955, originally jazz slang for the saxophone; rock slang for "guitar" dates to 1967. The axe in figurative sense of cutting of anything (expenses, workers, etc.), especially as a cost-saving measure, is from 1922, probably from the notion of the headman's literal axe (itself attested from mid-15c.). To have an axe to grind is from an 1815 essay by U.S. editor and politician Charles Miner (1780-1865) in which a man flatters a boy and gets him to do the chore of axe-grinding for him, then leaves without offering thanks or recompense. Misattributed to Benjamin Franklin in Weekley, OED print edition, and many other sources.
axe (v.)
1670s, "to shape or cut with an axe," from axe (n.). Meaning "to remove, severely reduce," usually figurative, recorded by 1922. Related: Axed; axing.

雙語例句


1. Then the woodcutter let his axe fly— Thwack! Everyone heard it.
然后那個伐木工脫手甩出了斧頭。哐!每個人都聽見了。

來自柯林斯例句

2. St Bartholomew's is one of four London hospitals facing the axe.
圣巴塞洛繆醫院是倫敦4個面臨關閉的醫院之一。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Up to 300 workers are facing the axe at a struggling Merseyside firm.
艱苦掙扎的默西賽德公司有多達300名工人面臨被解雇。

來自《權威詞典》

4. He fell the tree with a dozen blows of his axe.
他十幾斧頭就把樹砍倒了.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

5. The axe is too blunt to cut down the tree.
斧頭太鈍,砍不倒樹.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

主站蜘蛛池模板: 久久一区二区三区免费播放| 国产成人精品综合在线观看| 免费在线观看a级毛片| 人妻无码久久一区二区三区免费| 亚洲一级大黄大色毛片| 2020夜夜操| 欧美又黄又嫩大片a级| 国产资源在线免费观看| 亚洲日韩欧洲无码av夜夜摸| 888奇米影视| 欧美人与动性行为另类| 国产欧美曰韩一区二区三区| 人人爽人人澡人人高潮| aa级毛片毛片免费观看久| 波多野结衣高清一区二区三区| 天天综合网色中文字幕| 亚洲蜜芽在线精品一区| 51视频国产精品一区二区| 欧美在线看片a免费观看| 国产无遮挡吃胸膜奶免费看| 久久精品国产久精国产| 蜜臀av性久久久久蜜臀aⅴ麻豆| 无码专区国产精品视频| 冬日恋歌国语版20集中文版| 久久久婷婷五月亚洲97号色| 色婷婷激情综合| 快拨出来老师要怀孕了| 伊人久久大香线蕉综合热线 | 向日葵视频app免费下载| 丁香狠狠色婷婷久久综合| 真实调教奇优影院在线观看| 在线精品91青草国产在线观看| 全日本爽视频在线| 99精品国产高清自在线看超| 欧美性大战XXXXX久久久√| 國产一二三内射在线看片| 亚洲人成电影网站色| 草草影院ccyy国产日本欧美| 小四郎在线观看| 亚洲日本va在线观看| 麻豆第一区MV免费观看网站|