aisle

英 [a?l] 美[a?l]
  • n. 通道,走道;側(cè)廊

TEM4考研CET6IELTS低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?aisles;

中文詞源


aisle 飛機(jī)過道

來自詞根ala-, 翼,借指走廊,過道等。拼寫受單詞isle影響,最終拼寫俗化為aisle.

英文詞源


aisle
aisle: [15] The original English form of this word was ele. It was borrowed from Old French, which in turn took it from Latin āla ‘wing’ (the modern French form of the word, aile, has a diminutive form, aileron ‘movable control surface on an aircraft’s wing’ [20], which has been acquired by English). Besides meaning literally ‘bird’s wing’, āla was used metaphorically for ‘wing of a building’, which was the source of its original meaning in English, the ‘sides of the nave of a church’.

The Latin word comes from an unrecorded *acsla, which is one of a complex web of ‘turning’ words that include Latin axis, Greek axon ‘a(chǎn)xis’, Latin axilla ‘a(chǎn)rmpit’ (whence English axillary and axil), and English axle. The notion of an aisle as a detached, separate part of a building led to an association with isle and island which eventually affected Middle English ele’s spelling.

From the 16th to the 18th century the word was usually spelled ile or isle. A further complication entered the picture in the 18th century in the form of French aile, which took the spelling on to today’s settled form, aisle.

=> aileron, axis
aisle (n.)
late 14c., ele, "lateral division of a church (usually separated by a row of pillars), from Old French ele "wing (of a bird or an army), side of a ship" (12c., Modern French aile), from Latin ala, related to axilla "wing, upper arm, armpit; wing of an army," from PIE *aks- "axis" (see axis), via a suffixed form *aks-la-. The root meaning in "turning" connects it with axle and axis.

Confused from 15c. with unrelated ile "island" (perhaps from notion of a "detached" part of a church), and so it took an -s- when isle did, c. 1700; by 1750 it had acquired an a-, on the model of French cognate aile. The word also was confused with alley, which gave it the sense of "passage between rows of pews or seats" (1731), which was thence extended to railway cars, theaters, etc.

雙語例句


1. He was in no hurry to walk down the aisle.
他并不急于結(jié)婚。

來自柯林斯例句

2. A quick movement across the aisle caught his eye.
有個人影在走道里一閃而過,引起了他的注意。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Caroline floated up the aisle on her father's arm.
卡羅琳挽著父親的手臂從過道上優(yōu)雅地走過。

來自柯林斯例句

4. He started down the centre aisle.
他從中間過道開始往前走。

來自柯林斯例句

5. The aisle was floored with ancient bricks.
過道由古舊的磚塊鋪就。

來自柯林斯例句

主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲欧美日韩视频一区| 国产香蕉97碰碰久久人人| 欧美亚洲综合网| 在线视频你懂的国产福利| 六月婷婷网视频在线观看| 中文字幕人成乱码熟女| 色噜噜狠狠一区二区三区果冻| 日韩人妻无码一区二区三区| 国产日韩视频一区| 九九全国免费视频| 黑料不打烊最新地址| 日韩欧美国产另类| 国产在线观看www鲁啊鲁免费| 久久精品国产99久久丝袜| 高清中文字幕免费观在线| 日本熟妇色熟妇在线视频播放 | 国产乱子伦精品免费女 | 亚洲日本国产精华液| 97精品伊人久久久大香线蕉| 粉色视频在线播放| 天天做天天爱天天爽综合网| 免费中文字幕在线| caoporn国产精品免费| 浪潮AV色综合久久天堂| 国产精品玩偶在线观看| 亚洲videosbestsex日本| 欧美videos极品| 美女一级一级毛片| 熟妇人妻中文字幕无码老熟妇| 好男人视频在线观看免费看片 | 亚洲成年人免费网站| 尹人久久久香蕉精品| 最漂亮夫上司犯连七天| 国产乱子伦片免费观看中字| 中文字幕曰产乱码| 粉色视频成年免费人15次| 在线二区人妖系列| 亚洲av无码欧洲av无码网站| 黄床大片免费30分钟国产精品| 无翼日本全彩漫画大全全彩| 办公室娇喘的短裙老师在线视频|