aisle

英 [a?l] 美[a?l]
  • n. 通道,走道;側廊

TEM4考研CET6IELTS低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?aisles;

中文詞源


aisle 飛機過道

來自詞根ala-, 翼,借指走廊,過道等。拼寫受單詞isle影響,最終拼寫俗化為aisle.

英文詞源


aisle
aisle: [15] The original English form of this word was ele. It was borrowed from Old French, which in turn took it from Latin āla ‘wing’ (the modern French form of the word, aile, has a diminutive form, aileron ‘movable control surface on an aircraft’s wing’ [20], which has been acquired by English). Besides meaning literally ‘bird’s wing’, āla was used metaphorically for ‘wing of a building’, which was the source of its original meaning in English, the ‘sides of the nave of a church’.

The Latin word comes from an unrecorded *acsla, which is one of a complex web of ‘turning’ words that include Latin axis, Greek axon ‘axis’, Latin axilla ‘armpit’ (whence English axillary and axil), and English axle. The notion of an aisle as a detached, separate part of a building led to an association with isle and island which eventually affected Middle English ele’s spelling.

From the 16th to the 18th century the word was usually spelled ile or isle. A further complication entered the picture in the 18th century in the form of French aile, which took the spelling on to today’s settled form, aisle.

=> aileron, axis
aisle (n.)
late 14c., ele, "lateral division of a church (usually separated by a row of pillars), from Old French ele "wing (of a bird or an army), side of a ship" (12c., Modern French aile), from Latin ala, related to axilla "wing, upper arm, armpit; wing of an army," from PIE *aks- "axis" (see axis), via a suffixed form *aks-la-. The root meaning in "turning" connects it with axle and axis.

Confused from 15c. with unrelated ile "island" (perhaps from notion of a "detached" part of a church), and so it took an -s- when isle did, c. 1700; by 1750 it had acquired an a-, on the model of French cognate aile. The word also was confused with alley, which gave it the sense of "passage between rows of pews or seats" (1731), which was thence extended to railway cars, theaters, etc.

雙語例句


1. He was in no hurry to walk down the aisle.
他并不急于結婚。

來自柯林斯例句

2. A quick movement across the aisle caught his eye.
有個人影在走道里一閃而過,引起了他的注意。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Caroline floated up the aisle on her father's arm.
卡羅琳挽著父親的手臂從過道上優雅地走過。

來自柯林斯例句

4. He started down the centre aisle.
他從中間過道開始往前走。

來自柯林斯例句

5. The aisle was floored with ancient bricks.
過道由古舊的磚塊鋪就。

來自柯林斯例句

主站蜘蛛池模板: 免费观看呢日本天堂视频| igao为爱寻找刺激| 内射一区二区精品视频在线观看| 色久综合网精品一区二区| 东北大炕王婶小说| 亚洲精品在线观看视频| 国产欧美日韩精品a在线观看| 草莓视频在线免费| 中文字幕第一页在线视频| 伊人色院成人蜜桃视频| 国产精品美女一区二区视频| 晚上差差差软件下载| 精品少妇人妻av一区二区| 8周岁女全身裸无遮挡| 久久成人国产精品一区二区| 内射中出无码护士在线| 国产极品视觉盛宴| 奶特别大的三级日本电影| 欧美三级视频网站| 精品国产欧美一区二区| 羞羞漫画成人在线| 一本之道无吗一二三区| 亚洲av最新在线网址| 免费特级黄毛片| 国产在线国偷精品免费看| 在线播放第一页| 成全视频在线观看在线播放高清| 高清色本在线www| 9999国产精品欧美久久久久久| 免费看男阳茎进女阳道动态图| 岛国大片免费观看| 欧美一欧美一区二三区性| 精品久久人妻av中文字幕| 青青青青青草原| 99re6免费视频| 亚洲人配人种jizz| 国产hs免费高清在线观看| 国产污片在线观看| 国产香蕉一区二区三区在线视频 | 免费又黄又爽1000禁片| 国产在线精品一区二区夜色|